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Approaching vs. Avoiding Workplace Conflict: Which Strategy Produces Better Outcomes?

Source & Transformation

This comparison draws in part from “Conflict Resolution: An Essential Skill for Every Leader” by Ellie Kazemi, PhD (BehaviorLive), and extends it with peer-reviewed research from our library of 27,900+ ABA research articles. The decision framework, BACB ethics code references, and cross-links below are synthesized by Behaviorist Book Club.

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In This Guide
  1. Side-by-Side Comparison
  2. Clinical Decision Framework
  3. Key Takeaways

One of the most consequential decisions a behavior analyst makes is not just what intervention to use, but how to approach the clinical question in the first place. For conflict resolution: an essential skill for every leader, the difference between an evidence-based, individualized approach and a traditional, protocol-driven one can significantly impact outcomes.

This guide lays out the key factors side by side to support your clinical decision-making.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Factor Evidence-Based Approach Traditional Approach
Short-term emotional cost Approaching: Higher; the conversation itself can be uncomfortable and emotionally demanding Avoiding: Lower initially; discomfort is deferred rather than experienced immediately
Long-term relationship impact Approaching: Tends to strengthen trust and respect when handled constructively Avoiding: Tends to erode trust as unspoken resentment accumulates
Impact on client services Approaching: Addresses issues that may be affecting service quality; enables collaborative problem-solving Avoiding: Allows service-affecting problems to persist; may lead to inconsistent implementation
Team culture effects Approaching: Models constructive conflict management; normalizes honest communication Avoiding: Creates culture of suppression where issues are discussed behind closed doors rather than openly
Risk of escalation Approaching: Lower long-term risk; issues are addressed before they intensify Avoiding: Higher long-term risk; unaddressed issues tend to grow and eventually erupt
Skill development opportunity Approaching: Each conflict resolution attempt builds competence and confidence for future situations Avoiding: No opportunity for skill development; avoidance becomes self-reinforcing
Information gained Approaching: Reveals underlying concerns, needs, and perspectives that inform better decisions Avoiding: Maintains assumptions and potentially inaccurate attributions about the other party's motivations
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Clinical Decision Framework

Use this framework when approaching conflict resolution: an essential skill for every leader in your practice:

Step 1: Is intervention warranted?

Does the data support a need for intervention? Is there a meaningful impact on the individual's quality of life, safety, or access to reinforcement?

YES → Proceed to assessment NO → Document reasoning, monitor

Step 2: Have you conducted an individualized assessment?

A functional assessment should guide intervention selection. Avoid defaulting to standard protocols without individual analysis. Consider environmental variables, setting events, and private events.

YES → Select evidence-based approach matched to function NO → Complete assessment first

Step 3: Is the individual/caregiver involved in decision-making?

Goals should be co-developed. Assent and informed consent are ethical requirements. The individual's preferences and values matter in selecting both goals and methods.

YES → Proceed with collaborative plan NO → Engage in shared decision-making

Step 4: Verify your approach

Key Takeaways

Go Deeper With This CEU

This course covers the clinical and ethical dimensions in detail with structured learning objectives and CEU credit.

Conflict Resolution: An Essential Skill for Every Leader — Ellie Kazemi · 2 BACB Supervision CEUs · $25

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Research Explore the Evidence

We extended this decision guide with research from our library — dig into the peer-reviewed studies behind each approach, in plain-English summaries written for BCBAs.

Social Cognition and Coherence Testing

280 research articles with practitioner takeaways

View Research →

ID Mental Health and Adaptive Screeners

244 research articles with practitioner takeaways

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Self-Report Methods for Intellectual Disabilities

233 research articles with practitioner takeaways

View Research →

Related

CEU Course: Conflict Resolution: An Essential Skill for Every Leader

2 BACB Supervision CEUs · $25 · BehaviorLive

Guide: Conflict Resolution: An Essential Skill for Every Leader — What Every BCBA Needs to Know

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FAQ: 10 Questions About Conflict Resolution: An Essential Skill for Every Leader

Research-backed answers for behavior analysts

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Clinical Disclaimer

All behavior-analytic intervention is individualized. The information on this page is for educational purposes and does not constitute clinical advice. Treatment decisions should be informed by the best available published research, individualized assessment, and obtained with the informed consent of the client or their legal guardian. Behavior analysts are responsible for practicing within the boundaries of their competence and adhering to the BACB Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts.

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