What Works for College Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
CBT and social-skills groups are the best tools we have for college students with autism, but the evidence is thin—run them and collect your own data.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Kuder et al. (2018) hunted for studies about college students with autism.
They kept only eight papers.
All tested CBT, social-skills groups, transition coaching, or classroom tweaks.
What they found
CBT and social-skills packages looked helpful, but the pile of proof is tiny.
Most studies had few kids and weak designs.
The team says “promising, proceed with caution.”
How this fits with other research
Unwin et al. (2016) saw the same thin evidence for CBT in adults with intellectual disability.
Their weak-positive note matches Jay’s view: CBT is doable, just not well-studied.
LaPoint et al. (2025) asked high-school staff why transition plans fail.
They list barriers Jay never measured—like parents who disengage or teachers who lack autism training.
Use their barrier list to design stronger campus programs.
Curiel et al. (2023) show 13 behavior-analytic tools that already boost quiz scores in regular college classes.
Pair those tools with Jay’s CBT or coaching to give autistic students a double layer of support.
Why it matters
You can start CBT or social-skills groups tomorrow—just track your own data.
Add response cards or group contingencies from Curiel’s list to make lectures easier.
Use Crowley’s barrier checklist when you meet with campus disability staff.
You will build the stronger evidence base Jay says we still need.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This article reports the results of a systematic review of the emerging research on programs and services designed to meet the needs of students with ASD. For the purposes of this review, only articles that included data on program outcomes were included. A total of eight studies that met this criterion were identified. These studies included three that examined the effects of cognitive-behavioral interventions, three that reported the results of methods to enhance social communication skills, one study of a transition to college program, and one evaluation of a variety of widely used accommodations. This review identifies methods that have been found to be effective supporting students with ASD in higher education settings as well as needs for future research.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3434-4