Service Delivery

Treatment of Food Selectivity in a Child with Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Through Parent Teleconsultation

Bloomfield et al. (2019) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2019
★ The Verdict

Weekly Zoom coaching plus a bite-by-bite shaping plan let a mom cure her child’s ARFID without the BCBA ever stepping inside.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who treat food refusal in young children and want a telehealth option.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only see clients in-clinic or whose funding bans remote service.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Bloomfield et al. (2019) coached a mom through Zoom to help her young learners with ARFID eat new foods. They used a changing-criterion design: each week the child had to take one more bite of a non-preferred food to earn a toy. The BCBA never entered the home; all teaching happened on video calls. Sessions lasted 10–15 minutes and took place at the family’s dinner table.

02

What they found

Bites of target foods rose from zero to 12 per session as the criterion grew. The mom followed every step correctly on 97 % of checks. At the end, the child accepted four new foods and the mom rated the program 6 out of 7 for usefulness. Gains held one month later.

03

How this fits with other research

Silbaugh et al. (2018) also worked at home, but their team added gentle physical guidance when praise alone failed. Bloomfield shows you can get similar gains without touching the child—parent coaching on screen is enough. Russo et al. (2019) used the same changing-criterion method with teens in person; Bloomfield proves the sequence works through a webcam for a younger child. Pubylski-Yanofchick et al. (2022) later moved the same behavioral tactics to an adult with ASD, showing the lifespan reach of reinforcement-based feeding work.

04

Why it matters

You can run an effective feeding program without driving to the home. Train the parent on Zoom, send a toy menu, and raise the bite goal each week. Start with one bite of a hated veggie and add one more every session. The parent delivers the reinforcer, you track data live, and the child eats a bigger variety within a month.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one non-preferred food, set a starting bite criterion of one, and schedule a 15-minute Zoom with the parent to practice praise and toy delivery.

02At a glance

Intervention
feeding intervention
Design
changing criterion
Sample size
1
Population
feeding disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a diagnosis for those who display impaired and distressing eating behaviors and symptoms. Behavioral feeding strategies have been shown to be effective at improving food variety and decrease problematic mealtime behaviors in children and adolescents. This study examined the use of teleconsultation for the implementation of a behavioral feeding intervention to increase food variety with a child with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. A series of changing criterion designs across foods and food groups was used. Results show that there was an increase in the frequency of bites of nonpreferred foods consumed following successive increases in the criteria. High levels of acceptability of the intervention and technology process were also noted. Additionally, high levels of interobserver agreement, high levels of consultant procedural integrity, and high levels of parent treatment integrity were observed.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s40617-018-0251-y