Service Delivery

The influence of video prompting with embedded safety checks to teach child passenger safety restraint skills

Zonneveld et al. (2025) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2025
★ The Verdict

A short, self-checking video teaches parents perfect car-seat use without any live help.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach safety skills to families or run parent-training clinics.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work on verbal behavior or inside-center programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four parents watched a 10-minute video on their phone. The video showed how to install a car seat and buckle a child. After each step, the video paused and asked, "Did you do this right?" Parents had to click "yes" to move on.

No trainer was in the room. The parents practiced on their own car in the driveway. Researchers checked the seats later to see if they were tight and correct.

02

What they found

Every parent installed the seat correctly after watching the video. They still did it right four weeks later. They could also install a different seat in a different car they had never used.

03

How this fits with other research

Danitz et al. (2014) used live behavioral skills training to teach the same task. Their parents only learned rear-facing seats and needed a trainer present. The new video replaces the trainer and teaches both seat types.

Cruz-Torres et al. (2020) showed that parents of teens with autism can run video prompting from an iPad. Zonneveld et al. (2025) proves the same tool works for neurotypical adults and a safety skill.

Novotny et al. (2023) taught firearm safety with parent-led web BST. Their package still needed parent feedback. The car-seat video drops feedback entirely; the built-in safety check does the job.

04

Why it matters

You can email the video link to families today. They watch on their phone, click through the checks, and send you a photo of the installed seat. No office visit, no live model, no extra staff time. Use the same script for any safety skill that has clear right-wrong steps.

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Film your own 10-step video with pause-and-check slides; text it to the next parent on your wait-list.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
4
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Motor vehicle collisions are among the leading causes of unintended injury‐related deaths among children under the age of 14. The primary cause of these deaths is the improper use of child passenger safety restraints (CPSRs). Correctly installed CPSRs can decrease the risk of fatal injury by 45% to 95%. To date, no studies have used video prompting with embedded safety checks to teach correct CPSR installation and harnessing in the absence of researcher‐delivered instruction and feedback. We used a concurrent multiple‐baseline‐across‐participants design to evaluate the efficacy of a video‐prompting procedure with embedded safety checks to teach four prospective parents and caregivers CPSR installation and harnessing skills. All participants learned to perform these skills, and these effects maintained for 4 weeks. Furthermore, this training improved all participants' performance of an untrained installation position, vehicle, and harnessing skill, and these effects were largely maintained for 4 weeks.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2025 · doi:10.1002/jaba.70002