Service Delivery

Safety and Feasibility of Robot-assisted Gait Training in Adults with Cerebral Palsy in an Inpatient Setting - an Observational Study.

Moll et al. (2023) · Journal of developmental and physical disabilities 2023
★ The Verdict

Six short robot walks are safe for adults with CP but barely move the needle on walking speed.

✓ Read this if BCBAs in inpatient rehab who treat adults with CP and want to add tech tools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for quick, large walking gains or those who work only with young children.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Moll et al. (2023) tested a walking robot called HAL with adults who have cerebral palsy. The adults stayed in the hospital for 11 days and walked with the robot six times, 20 minutes each time.

The team checked if the robot was safe and if walking speed or leg control got better.

02

What they found

No one got hurt, so the robot is safe. Walking speed and leg control improved only a little, and the gains were too small to be called real change.

In short, six short robot walks did not make a clear difference.

03

How this fits with other research

McGarty et al. (2018) saw bigger speed gains in children with CP after regular gait training. They also found that stronger legs went hand-in-hand with faster walking. Fabian’s adults had tiny gains, likely because six 20-minute sessions are far fewer than the longer programs kids received.

Koegel et al. (2014) showed that walking on a treadmill versus walking on the floor changes how kids move. Fabian used a robot on a treadmill, so the small gains may also reflect the different surface, not just the short dose.

Jeng et al. (2013) proved that a 12-week home fitness plan can keep kids with CP fit for ten years. Fabian’s 11-day robot plan is much shorter, explaining why the body had little time to adapt.

04

Why it matters

If you work with adults with CP, know that HAL robot training is safe but needs more sessions or longer stays to help walking. Screen leg strength first, because stronger quads predict better gains. Pair robot time with over-ground practice, since treadmill-only steps may not transfer to real floors. Plan longer blocks, like the 12-week kid programs, before you judge success.

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Add five extra over-ground steps after each robot session to boost carry-over.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
11
Population
other
Finding
weakly positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: To investigate the safety and feasibility of six sessions of Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) integrated into an inpatient therapy concept and their influence on walking speed and gait parameters in adult CP patients. METHODS: Eleven subjects (male = 8, female = 3, mean age: 23 years and 2 months, ± 4.5 years) with spastic CP underwent six 20-minute RAGT sessions with the HAL during an 11-day hospital stay. Additionally, physiotherapy, physician-performed manual medicine, massage and exercise therapy were provided. Pre- (T1) and post- (T2) intervention assessments were: 10-metre walking test (10MWT), 6-minute walking test (6MWT), Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) and lower extremities passive range of motion (pROM). RESULTS: All subjects completed the study. No adverse events were noted. Walking speed in the 10MWT test increased from 32.5 s (± 24.5 s) at T1 to 27.5 s (± 21.4 s) at T2, without significance. Slight, but non-significant improvements were detected in the 6MWT, GMFM and pROM. Confounding factors did not significantly affect the results. Conclusion: Intensive therapy including HAL training leads to non-significant improvements. Further studies with more patients and longer intervention time could provide further insights into the RAGT therapy of adult patients with CP. Registration DRKS-ID: DRKS00020275.

Journal of developmental and physical disabilities, 2023 · doi:10.1016/S0031-9406(05)61264-3