Service Delivery

Respite Care for Single Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Dyches et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Respite care gives single moms of kids with autism more daily bright moments, and those moments lower depression risk.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing plans for single-parent families of children with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve dual-parent or high-income families already paying for full-time help.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Dyches et al. (2016) asked single moms of kids with autism one big question. Does using respite care help you feel better day to day?

Moms filled out short nightly surveys for seven nights. They wrote down any small good events, like a shared laugh or a quiet cup of coffee. They also tracked how often they used any respite service that week.

02

What they found

More respite use meant more daily uplifts. More uplifts then predicted lower depression scores.

In plain words, when moms got breaks, they noticed more nice moments. Noticing those moments protected them from sinking mood.

03

How this fits with other research

Davy et al. (2022) reviewed dozens of papers and reached the same bottom line. Caregivers who keep some leisure and work time feel better.

Lee et al. (2023) used daily text checks and found the opposite trigger. One bad night of sleep predicted next-day frustration. Taylor shows the flip side: a planned break can create next-day smiles.

Timmons et al. (2016) ran a similar nightly survey in the same year. They linked mom’s daily mood to daily relationship quality, while Taylor linked breaks to daily mood. Together they show both what helps and why it matters.

04

Why it matters

If you serve single-parent homes, add respite goals to the behavior plan. Even a few hours a week can raise mom’s daily uplifts, cutting depression risk. Help families list free options: trusted neighbors, parent-co-ops, or Medicaid respite vouchers. Then track mood for a week to show the payoff.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add one respite-related goal to the parent section of the behavior plan and review it first at next team meeting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
122
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Single mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders are rarely studied, yet they may experience unique stressors. Researchers asked 122 single mothers to complete questionnaires concerning respite care, daily hassles/uplifts, depression, and caregiver burden. More than half (59.8%) accessed respite care, which was provided for 1 h per day, often by multiple sources (41%), such as grandparents and community agencies; most were satisfied with this care. Most mothers (77%) were at risk for clinical depression. While uplifts were negatively correlated with depression, hassles and caregiver burden were positively correlated with depression. Respite care was positively related to daily uplifts, and uplifts mediated the relationship between respite care and depression. Recommendations for researchers, policymakers, and school personnel are offered.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2618-z