Service Delivery

Resilience in Families of Autistic Children and Children With Intellectual Disability During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Dimitrova et al. (2025) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2025
★ The Verdict

When services close, the fastest way to protect caregivers is to reduce child problem behavior and coach family teamwork.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent-training or crisis-support programs for autism or ID families.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work with typically developing children.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Dimitrova et al. (2025) asked 734 UK families a simple question: what helps you stay strong during a crisis?

All families had a child with autism or intellectual disability. Data were collected while COVID-19 lockdowns were still happening.

Parents filled out scales about child behavior, money worries, family teamwork, and their own bounce-back.

02

What they found

Families who said "we pull together" had kids with fewer behavior problems.

Money in the bank and no ID diagnosis made resilience even stronger.

The take-home: child behavior plus family cash flow decide how well caregivers cope when services shut down.

03

How this fits with other research

Faught et al. (2021) looked at US parents during the same pandemic and saw double the distress. The clash looks odd, but the US study sampled earlier, scarier months while the UK study captured families after they had time to adjust.

Feng et al. (2025) in China show why mindfulness groups work: they raise resilience first, then stress falls. Elizaveta’s numbers give the same signal—resilience is the lever.

Sutton et al. (2022) ran an 8-week AMOR group and proved you can train resilience. Their trial sets the stage for the UK survey’s call to "prioritise support."

04

Why it matters

You can’t mail families a bigger paycheck, but you can give them tools that cut problem behavior and tighten family routines. Start with a brief parent-training module that targets cooperation, sleep, or mealtime chaos. A calmer child today equals a more resilient home tomorrow—crisis or no crisis.

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Pick one daily routine, coach the parent to use a prevention-first strategy, and track child problem behavior for one week.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
734
Population
autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Resilience in families of autistic children and children with intellectual disability is associated with factors such as family functioning, social support, and financial strain. Little is known about family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic when many resources were limited. This study examined the association of family resilience with child characteristics, family resources, and socioecological factors during the pandemic. Data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic from 734 United Kingdom parents/caregivers of children who are autistic and/or have intellectual disability were analyzed using path analysis. Greater family resilience was significantly associated with fewer child behavior problems, absence of intellectual disability, higher financial status, and greater family functioning, though not school support. These factors might guide future research and practices to support vulnerable families at risk of low resilience.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2025 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-130.1.24