Regulation of Behavior Analysis in 15 Countries of Latin America: Assessing the Challenges and Opportunities for Implementation of the Science
Most Latin-American countries still lack formal behavior-analysis licensure—know the local rules before offering services.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The authors looked at how 15 Latin-American countries oversee behavior analysis. They read laws, university rules, and professional codes. They asked: who can call themselves a behavior analyst, what training is required, and who checks the work?
No clients were tested. The paper is a map, not an experiment.
What they found
Most countries have no behavior-analysis license. A few let psychologists use ABA under a general mental-health law. None have the clear title protection you see in the U.S. or U.K.
The authors list the exact steps each country would need to create real standards.
How this fits with other research
Virues-Ortega et al. (2015) built a Spanish glossary of 1,200 behavior terms. Their work came first; you need shared words before you can write shared laws.
Tavassoli et al. (2012) did the same for Finnish. Both papers show that accurate, culturally accepted dictionaries are the quiet first step toward regulation.
Cicero (2021) argues that ethics training must be behavior-based, not just code memorization. The new review echoes this: laws alone will not help if practitioners cannot make ethical decisions in the moment.
Why it matters
If you consult, supervise, or hire south of the U.S. border, do not assume the letters BCBA protect you. Check local rules every time. Push for title protection, but also share Javier’s glossary and Cicero’s ethics tasks with new groups. Good laws grow from good words and good behavior.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Behavior analysis is an emerging field of practice across the world. However, a lack of global standardization has led to disparities in the quality and scope of practice in different countries. In Latin America, the field of behavior analysis is still relatively new, and the issue of regulation has been a significant challenge for professionals seeking to establish and expand their practice. This paper provides an overview of the current situation in the regulation of behavior analysis in 15 Latin American countries, examining each country’s regulations, laws, and coverage, and identifying the challenges and opportunities for implementing and enforcing behavior analysis practices. By identifying these challenges and opportunities, this paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing efforts of behavior analysts in Latin America to establish a robust and sustainable framework for the regulation of behavior analysis.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2025 · doi:10.1007/s40617-024-01004-1