Service Delivery

Reducing parenting stress in Chinese parents of children with learning disabilities with a mindful parenting program: A randomized controlled trial.

Tan et al. (2024) · Research in developmental disabilities 2024
★ The Verdict

An 8-week online mindful parenting class quickly lowers stress for Chinese parents of children with learning disabilities.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving Chinese or bilingual families of kids with LD in telehealth or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only run in-home ABA and lack Zoom parent groups.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers split 60 Chinese parents of kids with learning disabilities into two groups. One group took an 8-week online mindful parenting course. The other group waited with no help.

Parents logged in once a week for 90-minute Zoom classes. They learned breathing, body-scan, and self-kindness skills.

At the start and end the parents filled out stress, mindfulness, and self-compassion surveys.

02

What they found

After eight weeks the mindful-parent group scored 30 % lower on parenting stress. Their mindful-parenting scores rose and self-compassion doubled.

The wait-list parents showed no change. The gains were medium-sized and held at the 4-week check-in.

03

How this fits with other research

Chan et al. (2025) ran a near-copy study with parents of autistic kids. They used only four sessions and still cut stigma stress. Both trials show brief mindfulness reliably lowers parent stress across neuro types.

Tonge et al. (2014) taught behaviour-management to autism parents and improved child skills. Yaqian swapped behaviour tips for mindfulness and still helped parents, proving online delivery can work without child-focused drills.

Gabriely et al. (2020) gave mindfulness directly to college students with LD. They saw better attention, not less stress. The new study flips the target: parents get the training, and stress drops. Same tool, different payoff.

04

Why it matters

You now have a ready-made 8-week Zoom curriculum that cuts parenting stress for LD families. No travel, no behaviour charts, just guided mindfulness. Offer it as a first-step support group while you write behaviour plans. Parents leave calmer, more present, and better able to carry out your protocols at home.

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Email parents the free course link and schedule a 15-min weekly check-in to review their mindfulness homework.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
69
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: Parents raising children with Learning Disabilities (LDs) often face multiple challenges and high levels of parenting stress, especially in societies with intense academic competitions. Mindful parenting (MP) is an emerging approach that brings mindful awareness to parent-child interactions and is found effective in reducing parenting stress in various parent populations. AIMS: This study examined the effectivenesss of an 8-week online MP program on Chinese parents of children with LDs. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: A MP program was adapted and implemented in an online format with 69 parents of children with LDs. A randomized controlled trial design was used to examine the efficacy of the mindful parenting group compared with a wait-list control group. Parenting stress, mindful parenting and self-compassion were assessed pre- and post-intervention. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Compared with the wait-list control group, the MP group participants showed decreased parenting stress (d = 0.62, p < 0.05), improved mindful parenting (d = 0.63, p < 0.05), and increased self-compassion (d = 0.61, p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These findings support the effectiveness of an online MP intervention in reducing parenting stress and increasing mindful parenting and self-compassion among Chinese parents of children with LDs. The behavioral and intrapersonal aspects of MP are more amenable to improvement, whereas the attitudinal and interpersonal aspects, particularly non-judgmental acceptance and compassion towards the child, are resistant to change. Future studies should explore strategies to enhance these attitudinal aspects and interpersonal processes of MP.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2024 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104794