Service Delivery

Improving dyadic coping in couples with a stress-oriented approach: a 2-year longitudinal study.

Bodenmann et al. (2006) · Behavior modification 2006
★ The Verdict

An 18-hour couples coping workshop lifts marital quality fast, but schedule boosters or the perks vanish within two years.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run parent or caregiver support groups in clinic or home settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners looking solely for child-focused skill interventions.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Guy et al. (2006) tested an 18-hour couples workshop called Couples Coping Enhancement Training. The program taught partners how to handle stress together.

The researchers tracked married couples for two years to see if the brief training improved marital quality.

02

What they found

The workshop boosted relationship skills right after the sessions ended.

By the two-year mark, most gains had faded. Without booster sessions, couples slipped back to old patterns.

03

How this fits with other research

Li et al. (2023) pooled 25 trials and found parent CBT programs create medium-to-large drops in stress and depression. Their meta-analysis includes the same coping model Guy used, showing the approach works across many caregiver groups.

Leung et al. (2011) ran CBT groups for Chinese parents of children with intellectual disabilities. Six months later, parents still showed large stress reductions. Their shorter follow-up window may explain why benefits looked more durable than Guy's two-year fade.

McConachie et al. (2014) gave support staff a one-day mindfulness workshop. Distress fell 30% and stayed down at six weeks. The brief format matches Guy's 18-hour dose, but the shorter follow-up again makes gains appear longer lasting.

04

Why it matters

Short stress-management workshops work, but they are not one-and-done. Plan a booster session at six months and again at one year. Add a brief refresher to your parent training calendar. A single 2-hour top-up may keep the original benefits alive.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open your calendar and book a 90-minute booster session six months after your next parent stress-management group.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
118
Population
not specified
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

This study sought to assess the effectiveness of a marital distress prevention program for couples by examining how marital quality, especially marital competencies such as dyadic coping, could be improved by means of a prevention program focusing on the enhancement of coping resources (Couples Coping Enhancement Training). The study consisted of 59 couples in the intervention group and 59 couples in the matched comparison group. The results reveal that it is possible to improve marital quality, especially marital competencies, by means of one short-term intervention lasting 18 hr. However, the effects decreased after 2 years, raising the importance of booster sessions in helping to maintain effects over a longer period of time.

Behavior modification, 2006 · doi:10.1177/0145445504269902