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PROTOCOL: Video-based interventions for promoting positive social behaviour in children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Keenan et al. (2021) · Campbell Systematic Reviews 2021
★ The Verdict

A future Campbell review will soon tell us exactly how strong video-based social skills training is for kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run social-skills groups and want the next evidence update.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who need answers today; this paper gives none.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Keenan et al. (2021) wrote a plan, not a study.

The plan says they will hunt every paper that used videos to teach social skills to kids with autism.

They will pool the numbers and grade the proof.

02

What they found

Nothing yet.

The paper only tells us what they will do, not what they learned.

03

How this fits with other research

Older story-style reviews like Lindsay (2002) and Kleinert et al. (2007) already said modeling helps, but they did not use strict rules.

Keenan’s team will replace those loose stories with a tight Campbell-style count.

Two newer reviews will feed off Keenan’s future data. Miller et al. (2022) counted video-game studies and found small gains; they will likely add Keenan’s VBI papers to their next update.

Lam et al. (2025) hunted ways to help kids brush teeth; they listed video modeling as one tool. When Keenan’s numbers land, Py’s team can swap in stronger evidence.

04

Why it matters

You can’t change practice today, but you can get ready. Once the full Keenan review drops, you will have clear effect sizes for every video-based social program. Until then, keep using VBIs you already trust, track your data, and watch for the real review.

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List the VBIs you use now so you can compare them to Keenan’s coming numbers.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
systematic review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This is the protocol for a Campbell review. The primary objective for this review is summarising the effectiveness of video‐based interventions (VBI) in promoting prosocial behaviours in a population of young people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The research questions employed to fulfil this objective include: (1) Do VBI improve prosocial behaviours in children with ASD? (2) Which social skills and interactive behaviours are most successful? (3) Do VBI generally have successful rates of skill generalisation and response maintenance? (4) Do demographic characteristics (age, gender) of participants influence the effectiveness of VBI's?

Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2021 · doi:10.1002/cl2.1171