Service Delivery

Promoting Daily Living Skills for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder via Parent Delivery of Video Prompting.

Cruz-Torres et al. (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Parents can run iPad video prompts at home and teens with autism will learn and keep daily living skills.

✓ Read this if BCBAs sending home daily-living programs for adolescents with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose caseload is under age 10 or uses only center-based therapy.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Cruz-Torres et al. (2020) asked parents to teach daily living skills to their teens with autism.

Parents watched short how-to clips on an iPad, then showed the same clips to their teen while coaching each step.

The team used a multiple-baseline design across families to see if skills grew only after the iPad coaching began.

02

What they found

Every parent hit high fidelity scores when giving the video prompts.

All teens learned the target skills—like making a sandwich or packing a bag—and kept the skills weeks later.

Skills rose only after the iPad videos started, so the videos, not chance, drove the change.

03

How this fits with other research

Spriggs et al. (2015) showed one parent could shoot 30-second self-model clips on a tablet and quickly boost community skills. Elisa adds that parents don’t even need to film; they can simply deliver ready-made prompts and still win big gains at home.

Diemer et al. (2023) repeated the idea with older youth in vocational classrooms and saw the same strong maintenance. The pattern is clear: video prompting works across ages, settings, and staff.

Van Laarhoven et al. (2018) let teens tap away their own prompts. Elisa keeps the iPad but hands control to the parent. Both routes succeed, so you can pick who runs the tablet based on client need, not fear of failure.

04

Why it matters

You already own an iPad and parents want homework. Hand them a short video library, watch them rehearse once, and send them home. No extra staff, no filming, no data panic. Teens gain real-life skills, parents feel empowered, and you free up clinic hours for new cases.

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Email one parent a three-step video clip today, model how to pause and prompt, and set a five-trial home goal.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The use of technological devices has proven to be effective and efficient for the delivery of videos aimed at promoting daily living skills (DLS) among individuals with autism spectrum disorder. As technology advances, devices have become more portable and, ultimately, accessible to caregivers. There are relatively few studies that have examined whether parents can be taught to effectively deliver evidence-based practices using portable, mainstream devices. Using a multiple baseline across participants design, we evaluated parent fidelity in the delivery of video prompts on an iPad to their children who were learning DLS. Results indicated that parents were successful in their delivery of the training procedures and their children acquired and maintained the skills.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04215-6