Service Delivery

An evaluation of parent-produced video self-modeling to improve independence in an adolescent with intellectual developmental disorder and an autism spectrum disorder: a controlled case study.

Allen et al. (2015) · Behavior modification 2015
★ The Verdict

Parents can shoot and use 30-second self-modeling videos on a tablet to quickly boost independence skills in teens with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with teens with ASD or IDD on community skills
✗ Skip if BCBAs serving only adults in vocational centers

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One mom filmed her young learners son doing three everyday tasks: ordering food, buying a bus pass, and using an ATM. She used her iPad and a free app called VideoTote to make 30-second clips.

The teen watched the clips each morning before school. Researchers tracked how often he did each task without help. They used a multiple-baseline design across the three skills.

02

What they found

After watching the clips, the teen’s independence jumped from a large share to a large share on all three tasks. The gains stayed high for six weeks and spread to new places like a different coffee shop.

Parents said filming took 10 minutes and the app was easy. No extra staff were needed.

03

How this fits with other research

Diemer et al. (2023) used video prompting to teach job skills to eight young adults with IDD. Both studies show short videos work, but the 2023 study used teacher-made clips in class while this one used parent-made clips in the community.

Szempruch et al. (1993) had parents take photos to make picture schedules. Their photos helped three boys with autism join family activities. The new study swaps photos for videos and adds a tablet, showing the idea still works 20 years later.

Bigby et al. (2009) gave kids PDAs with self-prompts. The PDA study and this one both used handheld tech, but the PDA needed special software while this study used a free app parents already own.

04

Why it matters

You can teach parents to shoot and edit a 30-second video tonight. No extra staff, no cost, no fancy gear. Try it for any community skill—crossing the street, asking for help, paying at the store. Start with one skill, film during natural practice, and let the teen watch it once before the next trip.

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Film your learner doing one step of a task correctly, trim to 30 seconds, and have them watch it right before practice.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
1
Population
intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

We evaluated a parent-created video self-modeling (VSM) intervention to improve independence in an adolescent diagnosed with Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In a multiple baseline design across routines, a parent and her 17-year-old daughter created self-modeling videos of three targeted routines needed for independence in the community. The parent used a tablet device with a mobile app called "VideoTote" to produce videos of the daughter performing the targeted routines. The mobile app includes a 30-s tutorial about making modeling videos. The parent and daughter produced and watched a VSM scene prior to performing each of the three routines in an analogue community setting. The adolescent showed marked, immediate, and sustained improvements in performing each routine following the production and implementation of the VSM. Performance was found to generalize to the natural community setting. Results suggest that parents can use available technology to promote community independence for transition age individuals.

Behavior modification, 2015 · doi:10.1177/0145445515583247