Service Delivery

Parental use of escape extinctionand differential reinforcement to treat food selectivity.

Anderson et al. (2001) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2001
★ The Verdict

Parents coached through a webcam can run escape extinction plus praise at home and turn picky eaters into clean-plate kids.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with food selectivity in home settings
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only treat inpatient feeding cases

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked parents to run escape extinction plus praise at home. They watched each meal through a small camera and gave live tips over a speaker.

Two kids who ate fewer than five foods joined. Parents kept the spoon at the lips until a bite was taken and then gave big praise and a favorite toy.

02

What they found

Both kids soon took every bite offered. Problem behavior like crying or hitting dropped to zero by the third dinner.

Parents said the video coaching felt like having a BCBA in the room. Meals ended in 20 minutes instead of an hour-long battle.

03

How this fits with other research

Swaim et al. (2001) ran the same parent-led plan with a child who has Williams syndrome and got the same strong gains. The match shows the recipe works across diagnoses.

Scott et al. (2024) pooled the kids and found escape plus non-escape extinction works best. Our 2001 paper is inside that pool, so the meta-analysis backs these early numbers.

Giallo et al. (2006) added a high-probability instruction sequence before bites and saw even faster gains. Their result does not contradict ours; it simply layers on a quick three-step warm-up that you can add later.

04

Why it matters

You can teach parents to fix extreme picky eating without leaving their kitchen. Send them a cheap webcam, script the meal routine, and give live feedback for the first week. Kids eat new foods and parents keep their sanity.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Set up a 15-min video call with the parent at lunch today and coach the first bite-to-praise cycle live.

02At a glance

Intervention
feeding intervention
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Escape extinction combined with differential reinforcement for acceptance has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for food selectivity when implemented by trained professionals in clinic settings. This study evaluated the efficacy of parent-implemented escape extinction in the child's natural environment using video monitoring to train parents and assess intervention efficacy. Parents were able to use intervention to significantly increase bites accepted and decrease problem behavior.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2001 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2001.34-511