Autism & Developmental

Children's attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a peer with autistic behaviors: does a brief educational intervention have an effect?

Swaim et al. (2001) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2001
★ The Verdict

A single autism lesson leaves typical classmates' attitudes and play plans unchanged.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping teachers build peer inclusion in elementary schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on direct skill training with the autistic learner.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers ran a randomized trial with typical elementary students. Half heard a short talk about autism. Half heard nothing.

All kids then answered questions about a video peer who flapped his hands and avoided eye contact.

02

What they found

The talk made no difference. Both groups rated the autistic peer lower than a typical peer.

Kids also said they were no more likely to play or share with him.

03

How this fits with other research

Tassé et al. (2013) showed that six short lessons, not one, lifted knowledge and attitudes in middle-school boys. Their behavioral intentions stayed flat, matching the null result here.

Reiter et al. (2007) ran a multi-week inclusion program and saw attitudes rise in younger pupils. Longer contact seems to work where a single talk fails.

Griffith et al. (2012) gave staff a one-shot workshop and also saw no gain in helping intent. The flop crosses ages and roles.

04

Why it matters

One autism speech at circle time is not enough. Plan at least six short sessions or weave daily contact into class jobs. Track who actually plays with the autistic peer at recess, not just what kids say on a survey.

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Swap the one-time talk for a six-session peer training block and measure who gets invited to recess.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
233
Population
neurotypical
Finding
negative
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

This study examined children's ratings of attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a peer presented with or without autistic behaviors. The impact of information about autism on these ratings was investigated as well as age and gender effects. Third- and sixth-grade children (N = 233) were randomly assigned to view a video of the same boy in one of three conditions: No Autism, Autism, or Autism/Information. Children at both grade levels showed less positive attitudes toward the child in the two autism conditions. In rating their own behavioral intentions, children showed no differences between conditions. However, in attributing intentions to their classmates, older children and girls gave lower ratings to the child in the autism conditions. Information about autism did not affect ratings of either attitudes or behavioral intentions as ascribed to self or others.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2001 · doi:10.1023/a:1010703316365