Children's attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a peer with autistic behaviors: does a brief educational intervention have an effect?
A single autism lesson leaves typical classmates' attitudes and play plans unchanged.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Researchers ran a randomized trial with typical elementary students. Half heard a short talk about autism. Half heard nothing.
All kids then answered questions about a video peer who flapped his hands and avoided eye contact.
What they found
The talk made no difference. Both groups rated the autistic peer lower than a typical peer.
Kids also said they were no more likely to play or share with him.
How this fits with other research
Tassé et al. (2013) showed that six short lessons, not one, lifted knowledge and attitudes in middle-school boys. Their behavioral intentions stayed flat, matching the null result here.
Reiter et al. (2007) ran a multi-week inclusion program and saw attitudes rise in younger pupils. Longer contact seems to work where a single talk fails.
Griffith et al. (2012) gave staff a one-shot workshop and also saw no gain in helping intent. The flop crosses ages and roles.
Why it matters
One autism speech at circle time is not enough. Plan at least six short sessions or weave daily contact into class jobs. Track who actually plays with the autistic peer at recess, not just what kids say on a survey.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study examined children's ratings of attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a peer presented with or without autistic behaviors. The impact of information about autism on these ratings was investigated as well as age and gender effects. Third- and sixth-grade children (N = 233) were randomly assigned to view a video of the same boy in one of three conditions: No Autism, Autism, or Autism/Information. Children at both grade levels showed less positive attitudes toward the child in the two autism conditions. In rating their own behavioral intentions, children showed no differences between conditions. However, in attributing intentions to their classmates, older children and girls gave lower ratings to the child in the autism conditions. Information about autism did not affect ratings of either attitudes or behavioral intentions as ascribed to self or others.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2001 · doi:10.1023/a:1010703316365