Parent-implemented script fading to promote play-based verbal initiations in children with autism.
Parents can learn script fading in minutes and quickly spark more spontaneous play talk in children with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Three families joined a home program. Parents learned to write short play scripts for their child with autism.
Mom or dad first read the script aloud during play. Then they slowly removed words until the child spoke first.
What they found
All three children started talking more during play. They first copied the script, then made their own lines.
Two weeks later the kids were still chatting on their own. Parents kept the skill with no extra coaching.
How this fits with other research
Akers et al. (2018) did the same thing but trained big brothers and sisters. The siblings ran the script fading just as well, and gains lasted even longer.
Szempruch et al. (1993) was the first to use script fading for peer talk at school. Johnson et al. (2009) moved the job to parents and play at home.
Wichnick-Gillis et al. (2019) flipped the direction: they taught scripts at school and saw the gains spill over to untrained play with siblings at home. All studies show the same core idea works no matter who runs it or where it happens.
Why it matters
You can teach parents script fading in one short meeting. They leave with a tiny script, a toy, and a plan. Two weeks later you may hear more spontaneous language during play without extra clinic hours. Try pairing this with sibling training for even faster results.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We trained 3 mothers of children with autism to create, implement, and systematically fade scripts to promote vocal initiations during play. All 3 children's scripted and unscripted initiations increased after the introduction and fading of scripts, and unscripted initiations were maintained at the 2-week follow-up. The results indicate that parents of children with autism can successfully implement script-fading procedures in their homes and that these procedures are effective methods to increase vocal initiations during play.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2009 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-659