Autism & Developmental

Sibling-Implemented Script Fading to Promote Play-Based Statements of Children with Autism

Akers et al. (2018) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2018
★ The Verdict

Big brothers and sisters can learn script fading in one short lesson and keep the gains rolling for months.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run home programs with preschool clients who have eager siblings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients lack siblings or work only in center-based rooms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The researchers asked: can big brothers and big sisters run script fading at home?

They taught three neurotypical siblings to hand over, then fade, short play scripts.

The kids with autism were preschool age; sessions happened during normal toy play at home.

02

What they found

All three autistic children started saying new, fitting play lines right away.

The words stayed high even months after the last script was gone.

Siblings ran every step with near-perfect accuracy—no adult in the room.

03

How this fits with other research

Johnson et al. (2009) first showed moms and dads can do script fading; Akers simply swaps in brothers and sisters and gets the same strong jump in words.

Wichnick-Gillis et al. (2019) taught teachers to script-fade at school and saw gains spill over to siblings at home. Akers skips the school part and trains siblings first, proving the home team alone is enough.

Glugatch et al. (2021) also used siblings, but taught broad play tactics instead of scripts. Both teams saw more back-and-forth play, showing siblings can wear many helpful hats.

04

Why it matters

You now have two proven helpers in the same house: parents and siblings. If a brother or sister is willing, give them a short script, a quick rehearsal, and let the pair play. You free up parent time, build the sibling bond, and still get strong language gains that stick.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one play script, teach the neurotypical sibling the three-step fade plan, and start a five-minute coached session today.

02At a glance

Intervention
prompting and fading
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

We trained three typically developing children to implement a script-fading procedure with their younger siblings with autism. The number of contextually appropriate statements made by the children with autism increased once treatment was initiated. Participants continued to emit higher levels of contextually appropriate statements after the scripts were completely faded and at a 4- or 11-week follow-up. The typically developing siblings were able to implement the script-fading procedure with high levels of fidelity.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s40617-018-0257-5