Autism & Developmental

Script fading for children with autism: Generalization of social initiation skills from school to home

Wichnick‐Gillis et al. (2019) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2019
★ The Verdict

Scripts faded at school can spark social starts with siblings at home without extra teaching.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups for elementary kids with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on vocal articulation or adult vocational tasks.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three boys with autism, learned to start conversations at school. The team wrote short scripts like "Want to play?" and taped them to toys. Adults faded the scripts by covering one word at a time. They measured how often each child walked up to a peer and talked first.

After school success, the moms used the same scripts at home with a sibling. No extra training, just the faded cards.

02

What they found

All three kids tripled their social starts at school. When moms used the same scripts at home, the boys kept starting talks with brothers or sisters. Gains held one month later with no scripts in sight.

The skills jumped settings without direct teaching in the new place.

03

How this fits with other research

Aravamudhan et al. (2020) got articulation to generalize using the same prompt-and-fade logic. Both studies show the fading family works across content—speech sounds or social words.

McConnell et al. (2020) also saw cross-place transfer: dental coping trained in clinic later worked in a real dental office. Together, the three papers build a rule: fade prompts in one spot, then let the natural setting do the final test.

No clashes appear; each paper just moves the fading tool into a new skill area.

04

Why it matters

You can script social starts at school and expect them to show up at home with siblings. Write short, functional lines, fade one word at a time, then hand the faded card to parents. Check the home data—if talking rises, you just saved hours of extra home sessions.

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Tape a three-word script to a toy, practice one fade step, then send the card home for mom to try with siblings.

02At a glance

Intervention
prompting and fading
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We used a script-fading package to teach children with autism to initiate social interactions across various activities in the school setting, and we programmed for generalization in the untrained home setting with a sibling. The three participants, ages 8 to 10 years, demonstrated deficits in social initiations with their peers. During baseline, the participants emitted initiations to one another, although this behavior was variable and did not endure over time. With the introduction of the script-fading package, however, social initiations systematically increased. Moreover, the effects of the script-fading package generalized to the untrained home setting with a sibling. This study expands upon previous research by demonstrating the generalization of social initiations from school with peers to the home setting with siblings.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2019 · doi:10.1002/jaba.534