Service Delivery

Parent‐implemented brief functional analysis in the home

Gerow et al. (2020) · Behavioral Interventions 2020
★ The Verdict

Parents can run a 2-4 hour FA at home that still gives accurate, usable results.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving toddlers with delays who want home-based options
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only run full 30-session analogue FAs in clinics

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Gerow et al. (2020) asked three moms to run a brief functional analysis at home. Each mom had a toddler with developmental delay. The team taught the moms to test four short conditions in one afternoon. Total time: two to four hours.

The goal was to see if parents could find the true reason for problem behavior without a clinic visit.

02

What they found

All three moms got clear results. The brief FA matched later treatment success. Problem behavior dropped when the matched intervention started.

Parents said the process was easy and fit daily life.

03

How this fits with other research

Rajaraman et al. (2022) also show that short FAs lead to good treatments. They used a clinician-run Practical FA, while Gerow used parent-run sessions. Both studies say the same thing: you do not need long clinic visits to get useful data.

Older work backs this up. Matson et al. (1999) and Fox et al. (2001) proved that function-based plans beat generic care. Gerow moves that idea into the living room.

Prigge et al. (2013) ran FAs in preschool classrooms with teachers. Gerow shifts the setting again, showing parents can take over the whole job.

04

Why it matters

You can teach a parent to finish an FA before the next snack time. A short home test gives you the function, the treatment, and a caregiver who already knows the plan. Use the saved clinic hours for treatment instead of assessment.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one family, train the parent on the four brief conditions, and run the whole FA this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional behavior assessment
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, feasibility, and social validity of a parent‐implemented brief functional analysis in the home. Three toddlers with developmental delay and their mothers participated in the study. The brief functional analysis required 2.4–3.5 hr to complete and parents rated the assessment positively on a social validity questionnaire. Following the brief functional analysis, treatment evaluations were conducted using single‐case research designs. Results suggest that parent‐implemented brief functional analysis in homes can lead to the development of an effective intervention. These results, along with previous research, indicate practitioners working in homes should consider brief functional analysis, when appropriate.

Behavioral Interventions, 2020 · doi:10.1002/bin.1734