Practitioner Development

Training teachers to conduct trial-based functional analyses.

Kunnavatana et al. (2013) · Behavior modification 2013
★ The Verdict

One short BST session lets teachers run trial-based FAs well, but slip in a quick booster to keep integrity high.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who want classroom staff to collect their own FA data.
✗ Skip if Clinicians already using full traditional FAs with outside specialists.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kunnavatana et al. (2013) showed four teachers how to run a trial-based functional analysis.

The training was short: a talk, a demo, and a few practice rounds with feedback.

No kids were pulled out; teachers ran the tiny FA trials right in their own classrooms.

02

What they found

After the brief in-service every teacher hit high procedural integrity.

Most needed one quick booster later to keep their scores up.

The study says the package works, but you must plan a follow-up check.

03

How this fits with other research

Capio et al. (2013) ran the same brief BST with house managers in a group home and got the same high-fidelity jump.

Together the two papers show the model travels across school and residential staff.

Gerow et al. (2020) moved the idea further, teaching parents to run a 2-hour brief FA at home for toddlers.

That trio forms a ladder: first train teachers, then residential staff, then parents—each step keeps the short-training spirit but widens who can do the assessment.

04

Why it matters

You no longer need to block out a whole day or bring in a specialist. A single prep period of BST lets classroom staff collect solid FA data. Schedule a five-minute booster next month and you have a durable in-house team ready to write better behavior plans without waiting for outside help.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one teacher, spend 15 minutes showing the trial-based FA steps, watch them run three trials, give feedback, and mark a calendar reminder for a booster next month.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional behavior assessment
Design
single case other
Sample size
4
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The trial-based functional analysis (FA) is a promising approach to identification of behavioral function and is especially suited for use in educational settings. Not all studies on trial-based FA have included teachers as therapists, and those studies that have, included minimal information on teacher training. The purpose of this study was to determine whether teachers trained via an in-service training would be able to conduct trial-based FAs with high procedural integrity. We trained four teachers to conduct trial-based FAs using a combination of didactic teaching and practice with feedback. All four teachers improved performance following training. Performance remained above baseline levels during an in situ maintenance condition, but for three of four teachers, additional feedback was required to recapture performance observed immediately following training.

Behavior modification, 2013 · doi:10.1177/0145445513490950