Large-scale reductions in speeding and accidents in Canada and Israel: a behavioral ecological perspective.
Big public feedback signs plus mild warnings can lower speeding and crashes across an entire city.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team put up big signs at busy city intersections. The signs showed drivers how many people sped the week before.
They tried signs alone first. Later they added warning tickets for speeders. They tracked crashes and speeding across whole cities in Canada and Israel.
What they found
Speeding dropped when the signs went up. Crashes fell too. The biggest change came when signs plus warning tickets were used together.
How this fits with other research
Houten et al. (1983) tested the same idea two years earlier at single stop lights. Their signs also cut speeding, but the 1985 study proved the trick works city-wide.
Sisson et al. (1993) looks like a clash. They posted feedback about drunk driving outside bars and saw no change. The difference: drunk drivers can’t read signs well, so the feedback never hit. Sober commuters in traffic can see and use the sign—hence the crash drop.
Sleiman et al. (2020) pooled 96 workplace feedback studies and still found big gains. The 1985 road signs are an early, outdoor example of that same powerful lever.
Why it matters
You already use feedback charts with clients. This paper says public feedback can shape whole communities. If you consult with cities, schools, or camps, post a simple count of last week’s safe behaviors where everyone walks past. Add a mild consequence for rule breakers if you can. The combo can cut risky acts fast and cheap.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We assessed the effects of posted feedback and warning ticket programs on speeding and accidents in two cities. In Experiment 1, speeding feedback signs were effective even when 10 were used in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, and reductions in speeding were associated with reductions in accidents. The effectiveness of the signs was correlated with the number of intersections and residences within 0.5 km beyond them, and the signs had no effect on untreated streets. In Experiment 2, posted feedback and a warning program reduced speeding and accidents on 14 streets in Haifa, Israel.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1985 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1985.18-87