Service Delivery

Large-scale reductions in speeding and accidents in Canada and Israel: a behavioral ecological perspective.

Van Houten et al. (1985) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1985
★ The Verdict

Big public feedback signs plus mild warnings can lower speeding and crashes across an entire city.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who consult on community safety or want low-cost population-level interventions.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only in one-to-one clinical rooms with no outdoor component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team put up big signs at busy city intersections. The signs showed drivers how many people sped the week before.

They tried signs alone first. Later they added warning tickets for speeders. They tracked crashes and speeding across whole cities in Canada and Israel.

02

What they found

Speeding dropped when the signs went up. Crashes fell too. The biggest change came when signs plus warning tickets were used together.

03

How this fits with other research

Houten et al. (1983) tested the same idea two years earlier at single stop lights. Their signs also cut speeding, but the 1985 study proved the trick works city-wide.

Sisson et al. (1993) looks like a clash. They posted feedback about drunk driving outside bars and saw no change. The difference: drunk drivers can’t read signs well, so the feedback never hit. Sober commuters in traffic can see and use the sign—hence the crash drop.

Sleiman et al. (2020) pooled 96 workplace feedback studies and still found big gains. The 1985 road signs are an early, outdoor example of that same powerful lever.

04

Why it matters

You already use feedback charts with clients. This paper says public feedback can shape whole communities. If you consult with cities, schools, or camps, post a simple count of last week’s safe behaviors where everyone walks past. Add a mild consequence for rule breakers if you can. The combo can cut risky acts fast and cheap.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Post a weekly count of safe crossings or seat-belt use on the facility bulletin board and praise the top ward.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We assessed the effects of posted feedback and warning ticket programs on speeding and accidents in two cities. In Experiment 1, speeding feedback signs were effective even when 10 were used in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, and reductions in speeding were associated with reductions in accidents. The effectiveness of the signs was correlated with the number of intersections and residences within 0.5 km beyond them, and the signs had no effect on untreated streets. In Experiment 2, posted feedback and a warning program reduced speeding and accidents on 14 streets in Haifa, Israel.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1985 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1985.18-87