Institutional care for people with disabilities in Taiwan: a national report between 2002 and 2007.
Institutional care in Taiwan surged 35 percent in just five years, far outpacing new construction, so BCBAs must plan for crowded facilities and heavier caseloads.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team pulled six years of government records for every disability facility in Taiwan. They counted how many people moved in, how many beds existed, and whether the client was male or female.
No one was interviewed; the study is pure numbers from the same registry you already use for billing.
What they found
Institutional placements jumped 35 percent while new buildings grew only 12 percent.
Males filled the extra spots twice as often as females.
In plain words, demand for beds raced ahead of supply.
How this fits with other research
Fang et al. (2009) looked at the exact same registry and years but counted staff instead of beds. Staff grew 21 percent, so workers were slightly less outnumbered than the buildings, yet the ratio stayed one staff for every six clients.
C-Pitetti et al. (2007) studied the prior window, 1999-2002, and found people with intellectual disability already used hospitals more once they lived in a facility. Put together, the climb in placements seen by Yen et al. (2009) likely fed the heavier hospital use C-H et al. spotted earlier.
Stancliffe et al. (2007) tracked a Western push to close big wards and saw congregate care creep back up anyway. Their warning matches Taiwan’s numbers: new policies can slow, but not stop, institutional demand.
Why it matters
If you write behavior plans in Taiwan, expect tighter space and leaner staff time. Use group teaching, peer modeling, and bedtime routines that need little one-to-one. Track medical referrals early; the same registry shows these clients land in hospital more often. Finally, when you justify home-and-community services to funders, show them the 35 percent gap: buildings did not keep up, so alternatives are cheaper than new wards.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The purposes of the present study were to describe the institutional care for people with disabilities included service types, service capacity and service utilization from 2002 through 2007 in Taiwan. Data were obtained from four ways of national data: (1) The condition of service institution for the physically and mentally disabled; (2) The physically and mentally disabled population by aged and grade; (3) The physically and mentally disabled population by cause; (4) Taiwan general population by age. We used percentage and overtime trend figures to examine the change in service capacity and the institutional care utilization of people with disabilities. The results revealed that the administrative prevalence of disabilities was increasing from 3.69% to 4.45% from 2002 to 2007 (increase rate 22.8%) in Taiwan. The number of disability institutions was increasing from 223 to 254 and yield an increasing rate 12.2%. The service capacity of institutional care was 16,664 persons in 2002, and it was increasing to 20,707 persons in 2007 (increase rate=24.3%). The cases admitted to institutional care were increasing from 12,611 in 2002 to 17,002 in 2007 (increase rate=34.8%). The male individuals with disabilities were more likely to admit to institutional care than the female cases. The data of the present study provided can be a basis for further discussion on the debate of institutional care or community care for people with disabilities in Taiwan community.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2009 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.06.001