Service Delivery

Examining the Effects of Parent-Created and Parent-Implemented Video Prompting to Teach Daily Living Skills to an Adolescent with Autism

Yakubova et al. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2021
★ The Verdict

Parents can learn to create and run their own video-prompting programs at home—one training plus coaching is enough for high fidelity and big skill gains.

✓ Read this if BCBAs sending home daily-living programs for teens with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working in-center with no parent contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One teen with autism needed help with showering, laundry, and cooking.

The research team taught mom and dad to film short clips on their phone.

Each clip showed one step of the task. Parents also learned to pause the video if the teen goofed and to re-show the step.

One two-hour training plus a few coach texts was enough for parents to run the program alone at home.

02

What they found

The teen did each task correctly right away.

Skill scores jumped from 20 % to 95 % in just a few days.

One week later the teen still nailed every step without the videos.

Parents stuck to the steps almost perfectly.

03

How this fits with other research

McIntyre et al. (2002) first showed that four short classes can teach parents to plan behavior programs. Yakubova adds: parents can also create the teaching videos themselves.

Sofronoff et al. (2002) found that parent training boosts mom and dad confidence. Yakubova shows the same payoff, but with bigger skill gains and fewer meetings.

Vascelli et al. (2020) used speed drills to teach daily living skills. Yakubova gets the same end point with video prompting, giving families a cheaper tool they can run at home.

04

Why it matters

You can hand parents a tripod and a checklist and walk away. One evening of training plus a few texts is enough for them to shoot, edit, and run a video-prompting program that locks in showering, cooking, or laundry skills. No clinic visits, no extra staff. Try it next time you want to send homework home.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one self-care task, show the parent how to film each step, then text them a simple error-correction script.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Teaching parents how to create their own video-prompting (VP) and implement it to help their children learn daily living tasks at home can be empowering for parents. Using a multiple probe across three tasks design, we examined the effects of parent-created and parent-implemented VP and error correction strategy on teaching three daily living tasks to a 14-year-old child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Following a one-time training and continuous coaching, a parent successfully created a VP intervention for all three tasks and implemented VP with error correction with high fidelity. Following the intervention implementation, the child with ASD learned to complete daily living tasks with high levels of accuracy and maintained task completion at a 1-week follow-up.

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021 · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04913-0