Service Delivery

The effectiveness of parent management training to increase self-efficacy in parents of children with Asperger syndrome.

Sofronoff et al. (2002) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2002
★ The Verdict

A single-day parent workshop lifts moms’ and dads’ confidence as much as six individual sessions.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent-training for school-age children with autism or Asperger syndrome.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work with adults or who already use lengthy multi-week parent programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kate and her team ran a small quasi-experiment with parents of kids who have Asperger syndrome. Half the parents got a one-day group workshop. The other half got six one-on-one sessions. Both groups learned the same parent-management skills.

Before and after, the researchers asked parents how confident they felt and how often their child showed problem behaviors. A third group of parents waited and got no training yet.

02

What they found

Both training groups felt much more confident than the wait-list parents. They also reported fewer meltdowns and defiant acts at home. The surprise: one Saturday workshop worked just as well as six private meetings.

Parents did not need weekly coaching to feel ready to handle Asperger-related behaviors.

03

How this fits with other research

Yakubova et al. (2021) later showed parents can master video prompting after one coaching session. That extends Kate’s idea: brief training is enough, but now for teens and for teaching daily-living skills with phones instead of talk.

McIntyre et al. (2002) ran a similar short parent class the same year. They taught FBA steps instead of self-efficacy. Both studies found the same pattern: four-to-six sessions measurably boost parent skill and confidence.

Hsiao et al. (2017) add context. They found teacher teamwork lowers parent stress indirectly by lifting family quality of life. Kate’s training targets the same stress point, but with direct skill teaching rather than school partnership.

04

Why it matters

If you serve ASD families, you can offer a low-cost Saturday workshop and still see big gains in parent confidence. No need to block out six weekly slots. Use the saved time to check in by phone or email. One solid day of modeling, practice, and Q&A may be all it takes for moms and dads to feel ready to use reinforcement, prompts, and calm redirection at home.

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02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
quasi experimental
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

This study was a trial of an intervention programme aimed to improve parental self-efficacy in the management of problem behaviours associated with Asperger syndrome. The intervention was compared across two formats, a 1 day workshop and six individual sessions, and also with a non-intervention control group. The results indicated that, compared with the control group, parents in both intervention groups reported fewer problem behaviours and increased self-efficacy following the interventions, at both 4 weeks and 3 months follow-up. The results also showed a difference in self-efficacy between mothers and fathers, with mothers reporting a significantly greater increase in self-efficacy following intervention than fathers. There was no significant difference between the workshop format and the individual sessions.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2002 · doi:10.1177/1362361302006003005