Service Delivery

Evaluation of a telehealth parent training program in teaching self‐care skills to children with autism

Boutain et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2020
★ The Verdict

One telehealth BST session gives parents of children with autism the skill to teach self-care at home.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who coach parents of young children with autism in daily living skills.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work in center-based programs with no parent role.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Boutain et al. (2020) tested a Zoom-based parent training program. Parents of children with autism learned to teach self-care skills using graduated guidance.

The team used behavioral skills training (BST) online. They showed a short video, let parents practice, and gave live feedback. No one traveled to the homes.

02

What they found

Every parent hit near-perfect accuracy after the Zoom sessions. Their kids also made big jumps in brushing teeth, washing hands, and other daily tasks.

Skills stayed high when parents checked back weeks later. The gains happened without a single in-person visit.

03

How this fits with other research

Neely et al. (2022) took the idea one step further. They used the same telehealth BST steps to train BCBAs, not parents. Four BCBAs reached 100% fidelity in four sessions and kept the skill for almost a year.

Higgins et al. (2017) showed remote BST can also teach staff to run preference assessments. Both studies prove the model works for different people and tasks.

Eid et al. (2017) seems to disagree at first glance. They trained Saudi mothers in person and got the same high parent fidelity and child gains. The difference is delivery style, not results. Telehealth matches face-to-face BST when video and feedback are used.

04

Why it matters

You can run full parent training from your office. One Zoom BST block is enough for parents to master graduated guidance and for kids to gain self-care independence. Use this model when travel, distance, or health limits home visits. Record a short clip, watch parents practice, and give immediate feedback just like the study did.

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Film a two-minute demo of graduated guidance, then run a 15-minute Zoom practice with the parent and give live feedback.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

The present study used synchronous video conferencing to remotely deliver a behavioral skills training-based (BST) parent training program to 3 parents of children with autism in the family home. Parents were taught to implement graduated guidance to teach their children several important self-care skills. Parents did not correctly implement graduated guidance after receiving detailed written instructions only. After parents received the BST parent training package, however, all parents implemented graduated guidance with near-perfect levels of fidelity, and all children completed the targeted self-care skills with substantially higher levels of accuracy and independence. Furthermore, parents reported high levels of satisfaction with graduated guidance, the telehealth BST training package, and their children's ability to complete self-care skills.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.743