Practitioner Development

Evaluation of a telehealth training package to remotely train staff to conduct a preference assessment

Higgins et al. (2017) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2017
★ The Verdict

A short telehealth BST loop—video, feedback, role-play—quickly teaches staff to run MSWOs and the skill sticks for months.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train staff or caregivers from a distance.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only do in-person onboarding with no plans to go remote.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Higgins et al. (2017) tested a three-step telehealth package to teach staff how to run MSWO preference assessments. The steps were: watch a short video, get written feedback on practice, then do a live role-play with instant coaching.

Staff joined from their own homes. The team used a multiple-baseline design across participants to see if skills rose only after the package began.

02

What they found

Every staff member jumped to high fidelity right after the package and stayed there. Gains held one to two months later with no extra help.

Social validity was high; staff liked the format and said it saved travel time.

03

How this fits with other research

Slane et al. (2021) reviewed twenty studies and found BST reliably boosts staff fidelity across settings. The 2017 paper is one of the earliest to show the same effect can happen fully online.

Gatzunis et al. (2023), Neely et al. (2022), and MacNaul et al. (2022) later used the same telehealth package for different skills—interviewing, parent training, and caregiver coaching. Each study reached mastery in three to four sessions, showing the model extends beyond preference assessments.

DeFriedman (2021) even hit a 97 % drop in car-seat misuse with 171 parents, proving the telehealth BST format can scale to large groups while keeping strong effects.

04

Why it matters

You no longer need to drive to site to train staff. A one-hour Zoom package with video, feedback, and role-play can lock in preference-assessment fidelity for months. Use the same script to teach any discrete skill—parent prompts, RBT tasks, or teacher routines—without losing quality.

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Film a five-minute MSWO demo, schedule a Zoom role-play, and give live feedback—skip the drive.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Population
not specified
Finding
strongly positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Recent advancements in telecommunication technologies make it possible to conduct a variety of healthcare services remotely (e.g., behavioral-analytic intervention services), thereby bridging the gap between qualified providers and consumers in isolated locations. In this study, web-based telehealth technologies were used to remotely train direct-care staff to conduct a multiple-stimulus-without-replacement preference assessment. The training package included three components: (a) a multimedia presentation; (b) descriptive feedback from previously recorded baseline sessions; and (c) scripted role-play with immediate feedback. A nonconcurrent, multiple-baseline-across-participants design was used to demonstrate experimental control. Training resulted in robust and immediate improvements, and these effects maintained during 1- to 2-month follow-up observations. In addition, participants expressed high satisfaction with the web-based materials and the overall remote-training experience.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2017 · doi:10.1002/jaba.370