Service Delivery

Evaluating an Adjunctive Mobile App to Enhance Psychological Flexibility in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.

Levin et al. (2017) · Behavior modification 2017
★ The Verdict

A free ACT app that pings clients during the day can cut depression and anxiety in two weeks.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running ACT or values work with anxious or depressed teens and adults.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work with clients under 10 or without smart phones.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Fourteen adults with anxiety or depression used a phone app called ACT Daily for two weeks. The app pinged them several times a day and asked them to try quick ACT skills like noticing thoughts or choosing valued action.

Before and after the two weeks the clients filled out short surveys on mood, anxiety, and psychological inflexibility.

02

What they found

Every client scored lower on depression, anxiety, and inflexibility after the two-week app period. The drops were big enough to see by eye on the graphs.

03

How this fits with other research

Schuwerk et al. (2019) also used phone pings to watch real-life behavior. They showed that people with more autistic traits text less but still scroll social media the same amount. Both studies prove phones can catch and shape behavior outside the clinic.

Greenwald (2024) gave real-time video prompts during childbirth and saw more upright movement. Like E et al., the prompt came right when the person needed it, not later in therapy.

Goltz et al. (2016) only talked about ACT in theory. E et al. turned that theory into a working tool you can download.

04

Why it matters

You already teach ACT skills in session. Now you can hand the client a free app that keeps the drill going at the grocery store, bus stop, or living room. Two weeks of pings cut depression and anxiety scores without extra staff time. Try it as a bridge between weekly visits.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Download ACT Daily, add one willing client, and set three pings a day for valued-action practice.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
14
Population
anxiety disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The primary aims of this study were to evaluate the feasibility and potential efficacy of a novel adjunctive mobile app designed to enhance the acquisition, strengthening, and generalization of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) skills being taught in therapy. A sample of 14 depressed/anxious clients receiving ACT used the ACT Daily app for 2 weeks in a pre-post, open trial design. Participants reported a high degree of program satisfaction. Clients significantly improved over the 2-week period on depression and anxiety symptoms as well as a range of psychological inflexibility measures. Analyses of mobile app data indicated effects of ACT Daily skill coaching on in-the-moment measures of inflexibility and symptoms, with unique effects found for acceptance and mindfulness. Adjunctive ACT mobile apps appear promising in enhancing therapy effects on psychological inflexibility and outcomes. A tailored skill coaching approach like ACT Daily based on randomly prompted assessments may be especially promising.

Behavior modification, 2017 · doi:10.1177/0145445517719661