Service Delivery

Employment, Income, and SSI Effects of Postsecondary Education for People With Intellectual Disability.

Sannicandro et al. (2018) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2018
★ The Verdict

College for adults with ID raises employment, pay, and lowers SSI reliance.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans for high-school students with ID.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on early childhood or severe behavior.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sannicandro et al. (2018) tracked adults with intellectual disability who went to college.

They compared jobs, pay, and SSI checks of graduates to similar adults who did not attend.

The design was quasi-experimental, so the groups were matched but not randomly placed.

02

What they found

College graduates with ID were more likely to have paid jobs.

They also earned more money each week and relied less on SSI benefits.

All effects favored the group that finished post-secondary education.

03

How this fits with other research

Nord et al. (2015) found that people with ID who stay on public benefits work fewer hours.

That sounds like the opposite of Sannicandro et al. (2018), but the samples differ.

Derek’s data came from general VR clients, while Thomas studied only college goers.

Kasperzack et al. (2020) add that college staff push hard for paid work through campus jobs and employer partnerships.

Together the papers show education may break the benefits trap for those who reach college.

04

Why it matters

If you serve transition-age clients, urge families to explore inclusive college programs.

Use the higher job and pay rates to justify the extra effort and cost.

Pair the academic plan with off-campus internships so the employment benefit shows up soon after graduation.

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02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
11280
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The low employment rates of individuals with intellectual disability (ID) are a major concern. This study examined the effect of postsecondary education on employment atrnd earnings for individuals with ID and the effect of state variation on those outcomes. Rehabilitation Services Administration 911 (RSA-911) files for 2008-2013 were analyzed (n = 11,280 individuals with ID). Multilevel modeling techniques were used to understand state variation, such as various economic and programmatic features that influence outcomes. Postsecondary education was associated with increased employment, increased weekly earnings, decreased reliance on Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. Policy implications are discussed.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2018 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-123.5.412