Service Delivery

Case Management Workforce Supporting People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Indications of a New Frontier of the Workforce Crisis.

Bogenschutz et al. (2019) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2019
★ The Verdict

IDD case managers quit at 28 % a year—low wages and paperwork overload are the main drivers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who contract with or work inside state IDD service systems
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only do one-to-one therapy and never touch service planning

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team talked to 42 case managers in one U.S. state. All worked with adults who have intellectual or developmental disabilities.

They asked open questions about why people leave the job. They also looked at hiring data for two years.

02

What they found

One in four case managers quit every year. Low pay and heavy paperwork were the top reasons.

New hires were hard to find. Many left within six months.

03

How this fits with other research

Finke et al. (2017) saw the same burnout in UK community teams. Both studies show ID staff feel buried in forms.

Lee et al. (2009) found the same high-effort, low-reward pattern in Taiwan. The stress looks the same across countries.

van der Miesen et al. (2024) pulled 200 papers and still could not find strong data on how case-manager turnover hurts client outcomes. Our field is flying blind.

04

Why it matters

If your agency loses a quarter of its case managers each year, service plans stall and families wait. Push for smaller caseloads, higher pay, and a clerk to handle forms. Measure how long it takes to assign a new case manager after someone quits. Share that number with funders—data gets budgets changed.

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Track how many days each consumer waits after their case manager leaves—then show the wait time to your director.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
148
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Case management (CM) is one of the most commonly used services by individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), but little is known about the workers who provide CM. This study used a mixed methods approach to gain understanding of the CM workforce in one U.S. state. An online survey was completed by 35 IDD service directors (87.5% of directors in the state); and 113 CMs and CM supervisors participated in semistructured interviews and focus groups. Results indicated an annual crude separation rate of 28.2%, and participants often complained that turnover resulted in caseload sizes that prevented optimal outcomes for people with IDD. A limited applicant pool, duties focused on regulatory compliance, and inadequate wages were cited as major challenges for CMs.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2019 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-57.6.499