Behavioral skills training to increase interview skills of adolescent males in a juvenile residential treatment facility
BST still works for interview skills; just add stimulus or response prompts when progress stalls.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Edgemon et al. (2020) worked with seven teen boys in a juvenile detention home. The team used Behavioral Skills Training to teach job-interview skills. They added extra picture and voice prompts when the basic package stalled.
The study ran a multiple-baseline design across participants. Staff gave instructions, modeled answers, let teens practice, and gave immediate feedback.
What they found
All seven youths learned to give better answers in mock interviews. Four teens mastered the skills with standard BST. Three needed the added prompts to reach the same level.
Skills held up when new adults asked the questions in new rooms.
How this fits with other research
The result lines up with Bacon-Prue et al. (1980) and Varley et al. (1980), the first studies to use BST for interview skills. Those early papers also saw quick gains with instructions, modeling, and rehearsal, showing the core package has worked for over 40 years.
Slane et al. (2021) reviewed 20 later BST training studies. Every paper that taught staff or teachers to run interventions also hit high fidelity. Together, the reviews and the new study show BST teaches both the worker and the client.
Kahng et al. (2023) and Simmons et al. (2024) moved the same package online. They got positive results with adults with autism and college students doing Zoom interviews. The method travels across settings, ages, and screens.
Why it matters
If you work with teens who have court involvement, you now have a ready-made script. Run BST in your group room. Start with the classic four-step loop. If a youth plateaus, drop in picture cues or whispered prompts instead of abandoning the package. The study gives you permission to tweak rather than quit.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Some studies suggest that acquiring employment following release from prison may reduce recidivism; however, few studies have evaluated procedures for teaching job-related skills to adolescents in residential detention facilities. Stocco et al. (2017) used behavioral skills training (BST) to improve interview skills of college students. The current study used a nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across participants to evaluate the extent to which BST improved interview skills for 7 adolescents who had been adjudicated for sexual offenses. Results show that BST increased appropriate responses to interview questions for 4 students and BST plus modifications (i.e., stimulus and response prompts) increased correct responding to questions for the other 3. In addition, BST increased appropriate questions, correct posture, and smiling, and decreased fidgeting for all 7 students. We briefly discuss the social implications of teaching interview skills to adjudicated adolescents, as well as the limitations of the findings.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.707