Service Delivery

An Evaluation of Specialist Mentoring for University Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Mental Health Conditions.

Lucas et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

The heart of college mentoring for students with ASD or mental health needs is a trusting, fast-responding mentor, not a fancy curriculum.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with transition-age adults in university or vocational programs
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on early-childhood or medical inpatient care

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Grzadzinski et al. (2018) asked 20 university students with autism or mental health needs about their mentoring program. The students met one-on-one with trained mentors each week for one school year.

The research team read the students' feedback forms and interviewed 12 mentors. They looked for what made the help work or fail.

02

What they found

The big winner was the bond. When the student felt the mentor "got" them, they used the service more and stayed in school.

Quick replies, clear goals, and letting the student pick the topic kept the bond strong. Without that link, even perfect lesson plans fell flat.

03

How this fits with other research

Rabin et al. (2018) tested the PEERS social-skills class with younger teens. They also saw that a warm coach mattered more than the workbook. Together, the two studies show relationship quality drives success from high school to college.

Mae Simcoe et al. (2018) cut hospital stays by giving staff autism training. Both papers prove that autism-friendly support systems work, one in the ward and one on campus.

Ferguson et al. (2022) coached parents through screens. Like the mentoring study, parent fidelity rose when the coach built trust first. The pattern is the same across age and setting.

04

Why it matters

If you support college students, pick mentors who listen first and advise second. Train them to answer texts within 24 hours and to set goals the student chooses. One strong relationship can keep a student enrolled and graduating.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add a 24-hour reply rule to your mentee contact policy and ask each student to set the next meeting goal in their own words.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Population
autism spectrum disorder, mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Mentoring is often recommended to universities as a way of supporting students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and/or mental health conditions (MHC), but there is little literature on optimising this support. We used mixed-methods to evaluate mentees' and mentors' experiences of a specialist mentoring programme. Mentees experienced academic, social and emotional support, although subtle group differences emerged between students with ASD and MHC. The quality of the mentee-mentor relationship was especially important. Mentors also reported benefits. Thematic analysis identified that effective mentoring requires a tailored partnership, which involves a personal relationship, empowerment, and building bridges into the university experience. Mentoring can effectively support students with ASD and/or MHC, but this is highly dependent on the development of tailored mentee-mentor partnerships.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3303-1