School & Classroom

Social Validity and Teachers' Use of Evidence-Based Practices for Autism.

McNeill (2019) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019
★ The Verdict

When teachers believe an autism practice is acceptable and doable, they use it more often.

✓ Read this if BCBAs coaching teachers in public-school autism classrooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only run home-based ABA.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

McNeill (2019) asked teachers how often they use four autism practices: modeling, reinforcement, prompting, and visual supports.

The survey also asked, “Do these practices seem fair, doable, and helpful?” and “How many students with autism do you teach?”

02

What they found

Teachers who said the practices were acceptable and doable used them more often.

Having more students with autism in class also bumped up daily use.

03

How this fits with other research

Hong et al. (2015) and Hong et al. (2016) already proved video modeling works for daily-living skills. Jordan shows teachers who believe it works are the ones actually showing the clips.

Houten et al. (1983) found simple teacher verbal prompts lifted student responding decades ago. Jordan adds the why: staff who view prompting as socially valid keep those prompts alive today.

Hume et al. (2007) cut teacher prompts with visual work systems. Jordan flips the lens: teachers who value visual supports self-report using them more, hinting both studies describe the same busy classroom from different angles.

04

Why it matters

You can boost EBP use without new gear. Ask staff to rate each practice on fairness and ease. Target the low-scorers for quick demos and mini-coaching. High social-validity scores signal buy-in; pair those teachers with peers who hesitate. Track who has the biggest autism caseloads—they’re your natural leaders for modeling and visual supports.

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Hand each teacher a 1-minute social-validity scale for modeling, prompting, reinforcement, and visual supports; start coaching the lowest-rated item first.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
130
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The autism intervention literature focuses heavily on the concept of evidence-based practice, with less consideration of the acceptability, feasibility, and contextual alignment of interventions in practice. A survey of 130 special educators was conducted to quantify this "social validity" of evidence-based practices and analyze its relationship with knowledge level and frequency of use. Results indicate that knowledge, use, and social validity are tightly-connected and rank the highest for modeling, reinforcement, prompting, and visual supports. Regression analysis suggests that greater knowledge, higher perceived social validity, and a caseload including more students with autism predicts more frequent use of a practice. The results support the vital role that social validity plays in teachers' implementation, with implications for both research and practice.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04190-y