School & Classroom

Increasing and maintaining rates of teacher praise. A study using public posting and feedback fading.

Gross et al. (1983) · Behavior modification 1983
★ The Verdict

Tape yesterday’s praise count where the teacher can see it, then fade feedback to keep praise high with no extra meetings.

✓ Read this if BCBAs coaching teachers in self-contained or resource rooms.
✗ Skip if Teams already using daily self-monitoring with counters.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team worked with three special-education teachers in one school.

Each teacher got a small chart on the classroom wall.

At lunch the researcher wrote the teacher’s morning praise count on the chart.

After two weeks the researcher stopped giving verbal feedback and only posted the number.

Later the chart was removed to see if praise stayed high.

The study used an ABAB design: baseline, posting, return to baseline, posting again.

02

What they found

Praise rates doubled when the daily count went public.

Rates stayed high even after the researcher stopped talking to the teacher.

When the chart was taken away, praise dropped, but it rose again as soon as the chart returned.

After the final fade, two of three teachers kept their new high rate for the rest of the year.

03

How this fits with other research

Perrin et al. (2016) later used the same wall-chart trick with residential staff.

They added weekly goals and saw data-collection accuracy jump, showing the tactic travels across jobs.

Justus et al. (2023) swapped the public chart for a $3 hand counter.

Teachers quietly clicked each behavior-specific praise; rates still doubled, proving self-monitoring can replace public posting.

Petscher et al. (2006) mixed prompting with self-monitoring and then faded prompts.

Their aides kept running token economies correctly after supervisors stepped back, echoing the fade-and-maintain pattern seen here.

04

Why it matters

You can lift teacher praise in one lunch break.

Print yesterday’s praise total, tape it by the door, and walk away.

After two weeks, stop talking about it; the sheet does the work.

If you need even less setup, hand the teacher a counter and teach a quick self-count habit.

Either way, you get durable gains without forever supervision.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Post each teacher’s prior-day praise total on the wall before first period; remove verbal review after week two.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
reversal abab
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

This study investigated the effects of public posting of feedback on the praising behavior of teachers in a classroom for handicapped children. In an ABABCA design, following baseline, the daily rate of teacher praise was posted on a graph in the classroom. To reduce the reactive effects of monitoring, observations of teacher behavior were made using random audio tape recordings. Additionally, public posting feedback was gradually faded in an attempt to facilitate maintenance. The procedure resulted in an increase in teacher praise to a rate nearly twice what was observed during baseline. This behavior change was maintained after the withdrawal of the treatment procedures. The implications of this method are discussed.

Behavior modification, 1983 · doi:10.1177/01454455830071009