Evaluation of the Good Behavior Game with a child with fetal alcohol syndrome in a small‐group context
Good Behavior Game quickly levels the playing field for a preschooler with FAS in small-group instruction.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Researchers tested the Good Behavior Game in a preschool reading group. The group had four kids. One child had fetal alcohol syndrome. The others were typically developing.
They compared two reward styles. In one phase, the child picked the prize ahead of time. In the other phase, the prize was a surprise. They measured disruptive behaviors like calling out or leaving the carpet.
What they found
Disruptive behavior dropped fast. By the third session, the child with FAS acted like the other kids. The game worked equally well with chosen or surprise prizes.
The child said he liked picking his own prize better. Teachers said the game was easy to run and fit right into story time.
How this fits with other research
Cruz-Montecinos et al. (2024) also worked with preschoolers who have FASD. They coached parents to use Positive Behavior Support at home. Both studies cut problem behavior, showing you can help these kids either at home or at school.
O'Reilly et al. (2008) used one-on-one functional assessment for older children with prenatal drug exposure. Their tailored plan worked, but it took more time. The Good Behavior Game gives a quicker, whole-group option for busy classrooms.
Bellon-Harn et al. (2020) found that most kids with FASD have sensory processing issues. The current study did not add sensory breaks, yet behavior still improved. This suggests the game’s clear rules and peer model may already give the structure these children need.
Why it matters
You can drop the Good Behavior Game into any small-group preschool activity. No extra staff, no fancy materials. One child with FAS kept up with peers after just three sessions. Try it during circle time or centers. Pick rewards the child likes, but don’t stress over surprise versus choice—both work.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Start a 5-minute Good Behavior Game during your next small-group activity; award team points for raised-hand participation.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
We evaluated the Good Behavior Game (GBG) on levels of disruptive behavior of a 4‐year‐old boy with fetal alcohol syndrome during small‐group reading time. We also compared the effectiveness of and preference for choice of a reward to a surprise reward for winning the GBG. Results showed that the GBG was effective to decrease disruptive behavior to similar levels as peers in the group. We did not observe a difference in the effectiveness of the GBG with a choice of reward compared to a surprise reward, but the participant preferred having a choice of reward. We discuss the potential benefit of utilizing the GBG to reduce disruptive behavior during small‐group learning instruction for individual students with disabilities and to aid in the inclusion of students with disabilities in general education classrooms.
Behavioral Interventions, 2018 · doi:10.1002/bin.1515