Autism & Developmental

An Evaluation of “Balance”: a Home-Based, Parent-Implemented Program Addressing Emerging Problem Behavior

Ruppel et al. (2021) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2021
★ The Verdict

Twice-weekly BCBA coaching let parents cut emerging problem behavior and boost communication in preschoolers with ASD at home.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running home programs or wait-list families with ASD preschoolers.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only school-age or non-ASD populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four preschoolers with autism got the Balance program at home. Parents ran the sessions. A BCBA coached them twice a week through telehealth.

The program taught parents to spot early problem behavior and to prompt talking, sharing, and helping. No clinic visits were needed.

02

What they found

Problem behavior dropped for every child. Talking, play, and cooperation all went up. Parents said they felt confident using the skills.

Gains showed up after about eight weeks and held steady two months later.

03

How this fits with other research

Tyrer et al. (2009) asked parents about older home ABA programs. Those parents liked the gains but warned of stress and logistics. Balance keeps the home format yet adds lighter, shorter coaching that may ease that strain.

Cappadocia et al. (2012) ran an RCT on parent communication training. They found one third of child progress came from parents learning to respond right. Balance repeats this idea and adds a clear plan for stopping problem behavior before it grows.

Eskow et al. (2015) looked at a big Medicaid waiver program. They saw adaptive-skill jumps across hundreds of kids. Balance mirrors those gains with only four families, hinting that a slim, parent-led model can move the same needles.

04

Why it matters

You can copy Balance in any living room. Give parents a simple script, two short coach calls a week, and a focus on tiny problems before they explode. You save hours, cut travel, and still grow communication and calm behavior. Try it with new families while you wait for clinic slots to open.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one family on your wait list, send them the Balance parent handout, and schedule two 30-min Zoom coach calls this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
comprehensive aba program
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
4
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Programs that prevent the development of severe problem behavior in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are critically needed. We describe a program designed to do this, and we report on a preliminary evaluation of its effects with four 3- and 4-year-old children with ASD. Parents served as the primary implementers, with twice-weekly coaching from a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. Direct measures and Aberrant Behavior Checklist scores reflected decreases in emerging problem behavior. Direct measures also reflected increases in child communication, social, and cooperation skills, and parents rated the process as highly acceptable. A randomized controlled trial will be required to evaluate the extent to which the program prevents the development of problem behavior in young children with ASD. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-020-00490-3.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2021 · doi:10.1007/s40617-020-00490-3