School & Classroom

Effects of self-evaluation on preschool children's use of social interaction strategies with their classmates with autism.

Sainato et al. (1992) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1992
★ The Verdict

Add a two-minute self-rating sheet after peer-social training to keep typical preschoolers using sharing and play invitations with autistic classmates.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups in preschool or daycare rooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with older students or one-to-one home cases.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The researchers taught typical preschoolers to rate their own social play with classmates who have autism.

Kids first learned three simple ways to help play happen: share, give play ideas, and praise.

After each play period they used a smiley-face chart to judge how well they did.

02

What they found

When children scored themselves, they used more sharing, play ideas, and praise during the next session.

The autistic classmates also talked and played more once peers started self-evaluation.

Both groups kept the gains after the training ended.

03

How this fits with other research

Charlop et al. (1992) ran a similar peer program the same year but skipped self-evaluation and still saw more social play.

The two studies together show peer training works, and adding self-scoring may give an extra boost.

Wan et al. (2023) later blended games with behavioral skills training for preschoolers with autism and again found social gains, proving the idea keeps working decades later.

Chung et al. (2007) moved the same peer-mediation idea to older kids and added video review, showing the approach extends beyond preschool.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this in any inclusive preschool room. After you teach peers to share and invite, hand them a quick self-rating sheet. It takes two minutes and keeps the helpers focused, which pulls more language and play out of the autistic children without extra adult prompts.

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→ Action — try this Monday

After peer-social training, give each child a smiley-face card and ask, "Did you share and give play ideas today?" before dismissal.

02At a glance

Intervention
self management
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
9
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study investigated effects of a self-evaluation procedure on preschool children's use of social interaction strategies among their classmates with autism. Three triads of children (comprised of 1 trained normally developing peer, 1 untrained peer, and 1 child with autism) participated. A multiple baseline design across subjects was used to demonstrate that peers who were taught facilitative strategies increased their use of strategies only after the self-evaluation intervention was introduced. Improvements in social behavior of children with autism was associated with peers' increased strategy use. Untrained peers demonstrated little change in their social behavior. Treatment effects were replicated when trained peers were asked to use self-evaluation with other children with autism during other play times. Self-evaluation procedures enhanced the use of social interaction strategies on the part of normally developing peers during social skills interventions.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1992 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1992.25-127