School & Classroom

Effects of a classwide teacher-implemented program to promote preschooler compliance.

Beaulieu et al. (2014) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2014
★ The Verdict

A 20-minute teacher workshop plus one daily lottery ticket gets an entire preschool class to follow multi-step directions.

✓ Read this if BCBAs in preschool or daycare rooms who need quick classwide compliance.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working one-to-one or in middle/high schools where token lotteries feel childish.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Beaulieu et al. (2014) trained preschool teachers to run a classwide program.

The package had two parts: a fast BST workshop and a daily lottery.

After the workshop teachers modeled, practiced, and got feedback on giving clear multi-step directions.

Each day every child could earn one lottery ticket for following those directions.

At dismissal the teacher drew one ticket and the winner picked a small toy.

02

What they found

Compliance jumped for the whole class after the program started.

Kids also got better at the skills taught in BST, like raising hands and lining up.

The gains held while the lottery stayed in place.

03

How this fits with other research

Rasing et al. (1992) did something similar twenty years earlier. They trained supervisors, who then coached teachers, and peer play doubled. Lauren skips the middle layer and trains teachers directly—faster for today’s classrooms.

Kirkpatrick et al. (2021) moved BST to a university hall. Preservice teachers learned to run a token economy with 90% fidelity after one session. Lauren shows the same quick training works inside real preschool rooms.

Bickel et al. (1984) let kindergarteners hand out the tokens themselves. That peer-power cut disruption just like the teacher-run lottery here. The two studies agree: group contingencies work; who runs them can flex.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this package on Monday. Give a 20-minute BST session before kids arrive: show a two-step direction, have staff practice, give praise and correction.

Hand out one ticket per child who finishes the direction the first time. Pull one winner at the end of the day.

No extra staff, no fancy tech, and the prep is under an hour. If you need whole-class compliance fast, this is your low-cost play.

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→ Action — try this Monday

BST your staff at 8:00 on giving two-step directions, then hand out one lottery ticket per completed direction; draw one winner before dismissal.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We used a multiple baseline design across skills to evaluate the effects of a program to teach a classroom of children to respond to their name and a group call (i.e., precursors) as well as to peer mediate these precursors to promote compliance with a variety of multistep instructions. Teachers taught these skills via classwide behavior skills training and a lottery-based reward contingency. Results showed that precursors to compliance, peer mediation, and compliance increased as a function of classwide teaching, and the teachers found the procedures and their effects to be highly acceptable.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2014 · doi:10.1002/jaba.138