School & Classroom

Comparative Study of Teachers in Regular Schools and Teachers in Specialized Schools in France, Working with Students with an Autism Spectrum Disorder: Stress, Social Support, Coping Strategies and Burnout.

Boujut et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Special-ed teachers in France burn out less because they use problem-focused coping and get more co-worker support.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping teachers in public schools who serve students with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on home-based ABA with no school contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team mailed surveys to every teacher in France who had a student with autism on their roll.

They asked about stress, burnout, coping tricks, and help from friends or co-workers.

Half the replies came from regular public schools. The other half came from special-ed schools.

02

What they found

Special-ed teachers felt less emotional exhaustion.

They leaned on problem-solving moves and co-worker support more often than regular-ed teachers.

Same kids, same country, but different stress levels depending on the school type.

03

How this fits with other research

Syriopoulou-Delli et al. (2012) saw the pattern first: French teachers with autism training felt more effective. Boujut et al. (2016) now show that trained teachers in special schools also burn out less.

Mulder et al. (2020) built a quick scale in the U.S. that links high autism teaching confidence to lower stress. The French data echo the link, but across whole schools, not just individuals.

Colombet et al. (2023) surveyed French caregivers and found huge unmet support needs. Together the two papers sketch a gap: teachers in special schools get help, caregivers still don’t.

04

Why it matters

If you coach teachers, place them in or mimic special-ed settings: smaller classes, autism know-how, and built-in team planning. Push districts to give the same supports to every teacher who has autistic students, not just the ones in separate wings.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Schedule a 15-minute teacher huddle this week to share one practical coping move for challenging autism behaviors.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
245
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The inclusion of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in schools is a source of stress for teachers. Specialized teachers have, in theory, received special training. To compare the experiences of teachers dealing with students with ASD in different classroom environments. A total of 245 teachers filled out four self-report questionnaires measuring perceived stress, social support, coping strategies, and burnout. Specialized teachers perceive their teaching as a challenge, can count on receiving help from colleagues, use more problem-focused coping strategies and social support seeking behavior, and are less emotionally exhausted than teachers in regular classes. This study highlights that teachers in specialized schools and classes have better adjustment, probably due to their training, experience, and tailored classroom conditions.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2833-2