School & Classroom

Assessment of Feasibility of Face Covering in School-Aged Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Aaronson et al. (2021) · JAMA Network Open 2021
★ The Verdict

Positive behavior supports can launch mask wearing in kids with ASD or ADHD, but you must measure minutes and use proven tactics, not just hope.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running school or clinic sessions where masks are still required.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who already use graded exposure and DRO for mask tolerance.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Aaronson et al. (2021) ran a summer school program for kids with autism and ADHD.

They used positive behavior supports to teach the kids to keep face masks on.

The team tracked what happened before and after the program, but there was no control group.

02

What they found

The paper says the program was “feasible,” yet it gives no numbers.

We do not know how many kids wore masks or for how long.

The abstract simply states that outcomes were reported, not that they improved.

03

How this fits with other research

Cowell et al. (2023) reviewed seven single-case studies and found big, steady gains when therapists used graded exposure plus reinforcement.

MShawler et al. (2021) showed all six autistic children reached 30 min of mask wearing with a resetting DRO schedule.

These clearer, data-rich studies make the 2021 cohort report look like a rough draft, not a finished guide.

Still, all papers agree on one point: behavioral tactics can make mask wearing possible for autistic kids.

04

Why it matters

You now know that mask teaching is doable, but you need more than a “feasible” label.

Copy the methods from Cowell and MA: start with short trials, deliver strong praise or tokens, and slowly lengthen wear time.

Track minutes and graph the data so you can prove the skill is really there.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Run a 2-min baseline, then reinforce 5 seconds of mask holding and add 5 seconds each trial until you hit the school’s goal.

02At a glance

Intervention
schoolwide pbis
Design
pre post no control
Population
autism spectrum disorder, adhd
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This cohort study reports the outcomes of using positive behavior supports to promote masking in school-aged children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) attending a summer day treatment program.

JAMA Network Open, 2021 · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.10281