Practitioner Development

Tutorial: Lessons Learned for Behavior Analysts from Data Scientists

Neely et al. (2024) · Perspectives on Behavior Science 2024
★ The Verdict

Clean and lock your session data, then team up with a data scientist to let machine-learning models reveal hidden behavioral patterns.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who manage large data sets in clinics, schools, or telehealth platforms.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working with paper-only data sheets and no plan to digitize.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Neely et al. (2024) wrote a how-to guide for behavior analysts who want to use data-science tools.

The authors explain how to clean, protect, and format large sets of session data.

They show where to find a data-science partner and which steps turn raw numbers into machine-learning models.

02

What they found

The paper does not test a treatment. Instead, it lists lessons the authors learned while working with big data sets.

Key advice: tidy data first, lock up private information, and let the algorithm look for hidden patterns.

03

How this fits with other research

Slanzi et al. (2024) also published a 2024 tutorial, but on the Countee app for single-case data entry. Both papers push digital tools, yet Neely aims at huge agency-wide files while Slanzi targets one-client sheets.

Moeyaert et al. (2020) teach multilevel meta-analysis of single-case designs. Neely extends that idea by showing how machine-learning models can spot trends across thousands of cases without hand-coding each graph.

Burney et al. (2023) argue for adding qualitative interviews to behavior analysis. That sounds opposite to Neely’s number-heavy path, but the two calls fit together: numbers tell you what happens, interviews tell you why clients care.

04

Why it matters

If you store every trial in one messy spreadsheet, you already have big data. This paper gives you a checklist to make that spreadsheet model-ready. Start small: pick one month of session data, remove extra spaces, add a client-ID column, and save a locked copy. Then ask a local data-science student to run a simple clustering script. You may discover response patterns you never saw by eye.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Export last month’s session data, delete blank rows, add one consistent date column, and save the file in a password-protected folder labeled ‘ML-ready.’

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Big data is a computing term used to refer to large and complex data sets, typically consisting of terabytes or more of diverse data that is produced rapidly. The analysis of such complex data sets requires advanced analysis techniques with the capacity to identify patterns and abstract meanings from the vast data. The field of data science combines computer science with mathematics/statistics and leverages artificial intelligence, in particular machine learning, to analyze big data. This field holds great promise for behavior analysis, where both clinical and research studies produce large volumes of diverse data at a rapid pace (i.e., big data). This article presents basic lessons for the behavior analytic researchers and clinicians regarding integration of data science into the field of behavior analysis. We provide guidance on how to collect, protect, and process the data, while highlighting the importance of collaborating with data scientists to select a proper machine learning model that aligns with the project goals and develop models with input from human experts. We hope this serves as a guide to support the behavior analysts interested in the field of data science to advance their practice or research, and helps them avoid some common pitfalls.

Perspectives on Behavior Science, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s40614-023-00376-z