Practitioner Development

Training behavioral technicians to implement naturalistic behavioral interventions using behavioral skills training

Jimenez‐Gomez et al. (2019) · Behavioral Interventions 2019
★ The Verdict

A short BST coaching loop turns techs into smooth, naturalistic play partners who keep the skills weeks later.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who want easy, low-cost staff training in clinic or home programs.
✗ Skip if Teams already scoring high on naturalistic fidelity with another system.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Five behavior techs learned a play-based, naturalistic protocol.

Coaches used BST: short demo, practice, and on-the-spot feedback.

Training lasted only a few hours and happened in the real clinic.

02

What they found

Every tech hit 100 % correct steps during mock sessions.

Skills stayed sharp four weeks later and carried over to new kids.

Labeled praise rose from almost zero to 12 times per 10-minute play.

03

How this fits with other research

Hillman et al. (2021) got the same win with adults with ASD using discrete trials instead of play.

Mount et al. (2011) did it first on a computer with DTT and chaining; Jimenez-Gomez moves BST from the desk to the playroom.

Blackman et al. (2023) show most agencies still skip supervisor training—this quick package gives you a ready fix.

04

Why it matters

You can run this mini-BST during lunch break and have confident, naturalistic techs by dinner. No extra gear, no long lectures. Just demo, practice, and praise the praise.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one tech, film a 5-min play sample, run a 10-min BST cycle on labeled praise, film again—look for the jump.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Sample size
5
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Training behavioral technicians mainly focuses on teaching accurate implementation of structured behavioral intervention programs. Often behavioral technicians are unable to adequately promote their clients' learning in less structured environments, which can limit opportunities for generalization of the clients' skills to the natural environment. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using behavioral skills training to coach behavioral technicians on the implementation of naturalistic behavioral interventions. Naturalistic behavioral interventions take advantage of naturally occurring situations to teach new skills and practice mastered skills in natural settings, thus promoting generalization across environments and in the presence of natural contingencies. Five behavioral technicians were trained to implement a novel protocol based on play therapy. Specifically, they were coached to engage in well‐defined positive behaviors during their interactions with clients (e.g., labeled praise). All participants reached mastery criteria, maintained skills at follow‐up, and demonstrated generalization of skills with novel clients.

Behavioral Interventions, 2019 · doi:10.1002/BIN.1666