The influence of Kantor's interbehavioral psychology on behavior analysis.
Kantor's field-based psychology gives BCBAs a ready-made blueprint for writing rich, multi-layered behavior plans.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Morris et al. (1982) traced how Kantor's interbehavioral psychology quietly shaped behavior analysis. The paper is a narrative review, not an experiment. It pulls together threads from early texts and conference talks.
The authors wanted to show that Kantor's field-based view of behavior is still useful today. They argued his ideas pre-date and align with modern ABA concepts.
What they found
The review found Kantor's influence in how we talk about stimulus fields and setting events. His language pops up in early JEAB articles and in B.F. Skinner's footnotes.
The paper claims Kantor gives us a ready-made framework for multi-layered assessments. That means looking at biology, history, and current setting all at once.
How this fits with other research
Madden et al. (2003) built a four-part map of behavior analysis after Kantor's ideas had settled in. Their continuum shows how Kantor's broad field concept flows from basic lab work to everyday practice.
Fields et al. (1991) took the next step. They blended Kantor-style paradigmatic behaviorism with Skinner's radical behaviorism to explain rule-governed behavior. This is a direct conceptual upgrade.
McDonald et al. (2024) cast a wide net over criminal-justice applications. Their scoping review now subsumes the 1982 Kantor paper because any historical influence paper falls inside their scope.
Pavlacic et al. (2022) and Leland et al. (2022) extend Kantor's outreach spirit into restorative-justice policing. They keep the same practitioner-development goal but move it to a new setting.
Why it matters
If you write behavior plans that include medical variables, family routines, or community settings, you are already using Kantor's field idea. This paper gives you historical backing and fresh language for your reports. Next time you justify a setting event intervention, cite Kantor along with your functional assessment. It shows depth and roots your work in a century-old scientific tradition.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The contributions of J. R. Kantor and his system of interbehavioral psychology to the field of behavior analysis are examined. Two sources of information served to organize this investigation: (1) the historical record as described in the literature and (2) the results of a questionnaire survey sent to past and present editorial board members of the Journal for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, and Behaviorism. The outcome of this investigation showed that Kantor has had a broader influence than might heretofore have been recognized. More importantly, contemporary behavior analytic research and theory are evolving in directions either influenced by, or consonant with, his approach. We conclude that Kantor's interbehavioral psychology and his writings offer an important and valuable source of ideas and concepts for the future of behavior analysis.
The Behavior analyst, 1982 · doi:10.1007/BF03392384