Teacher acquisition of functional analysis methodology.
A short BST package lets teachers run classroom functional analyses with near-perfect accuracy.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Horner-Johnson et al. (2002) asked if teachers could learn functional analysis at school. They gave a short BST package: model, rehearsal, and feedback. Then teachers ran attention and demand conditions right in their classrooms.
What they found
After the brief training, every teacher ran the FA steps correctly. The study found positive results. Teachers kept the skill without extra help.
How this fits with other research
Nasr et al. (2000) did the same BST package two years earlier with college students in a lab. Both studies got high fidelity, showing the method works across people and places.
Kirkpatrick et al. (2021) and Ampuero et al. (2025) later used BST with preservice teachers, but for token boards and icon exchange. Together, these papers show BST trains many skills, not just FA.
Shin et al. (2021) and Wu et al. (2012) swapped teachers for parents and tutors. They still saw quick, large gains, proving BST is flexible.
Why it matters
You can train staff to run FA conditions in under an hour. Use the same three-step package: show them, let them practice, give feedback. It works for teachers, parents, and students. Try it next time you need high-fidelity data without pulling kids out of class.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The current study examined methods for training teachers to use functional analysis methods. Teachers first received written and verbal instructions detailing attention and demand conditions. They then received training that included modeling, rehearsal, and performance feedback. Finally, probes were taken during ongoing class instruction. Results indicate that teachers acquired the skills and used them in classroom settings.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2002 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2002.35-73