A Preliminary Investigation of a Tool to Measure BCBA Supervisory Behaviors
The OSTI gives BCBAs a ready-made score sheet to count and improve their own supervision moves.
01Research in Context
What this study did
McElroy et al. (2024) tested a new checklist called the OSTI. The checklist lists 25 concrete supervisor moves like "asks questions" or "gives praise."
Two VCS students filled it out while watching BCBA supervisors lead meetings. The goal was to see if the tool could catch real supervisor behavior.
What they found
The checklist worked. Students could see and score each supervisor move as it happened.
The authors say the OSTI gives teams a shared language for talking about supervision quality.
How this fits with other research
Cruz et al. (2023) already showed that when you train supervisors with BST, their therapists get better at DTT. McElroy adds a ruler: the OSTI shows exactly which supervisor moves change.
Ampuero et al. (2025) went one step further. They gave preservice teachers one BST session and hit 90 % fidelity. Their large jump looks faster than McElroy’s small case study, but the studies ask different questions. McElroy asks "what should we measure?" Ampuero asks "how fast can we train?"
Zhu et al. (2020) used remote feedback to boost trainee fidelity. McElroy’s tool could plug into that model: watch a Zoom session, score OSTI items, send the graph.
Why it matters
You now have a free, 25-item list that turns "good supervision" into countable acts. Use it during live or remote meetings to see which behaviors you actually use. Pair the data with brief BST, like Cruz and Ampuero did, to move from guessing to growing.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Board certified behavior analysts (BCBAs) are in high demand. However, given the fast growth of the field, most behavior analysts who serve as supervisors have recently been certified and thus, have had limited opportunities to refine their supervisory repertoires. Although supervision best practices have been a topic of frequent discussion in behavior analytic publications, little research has been conducted to empirically assess these recommendations with BCBA supervisors. One reason for the lack of research may be due to the scarcity of a method to systematically identify and measure supervisory behaviors. The Operant Supervisory Taxonomy and Index (OSTI; Komaki, 1986Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(2), 270-279, 1998) was developed to identify and categorize supervisory behaviors of effective supervisors in organizational settings. To demonstrate the feasibility of the OSTI with BCBA supervision, this study applied the OSTI with two masters-level students completing a verified course sequence (VCS) as a part of pursing their BCBA credential. Future directions for research and application of the OSTI as a measurement framework for BCBA supervisory behavior and behavior analytic training are discussed.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s40617-023-00849-2