Practitioner Development

Social role valorization: a proposed new term for the principle of normalization.

Wolfensberger (2011) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2011
★ The Verdict

Say 'social role valorization,' not 'normalization,' to keep goals tied to real, valued social roles.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write treatment plans or talk with families and want clearer, kinder language.
✗ Skip if RBTs looking for step-by-step skill programs; this is word-choice theory, not a teaching protocol.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Wolfensberger (2011) wrote a think-piece. He asked us to swap the word 'normalization' for 'social role valorization.'

The paper is pure theory. No kids, no trials, just a new label meant to keep staff eyes on boosting clients' real-world roles.

02

What they found

The finding is the new term itself. 'Social role valorization' puts the spotlight on making clients' social roles stronger and valued.

Wolf says the old word 'normalization' drifts toward 'make them normal.' The new phrase drifts toward 'make their roles matter.'

03

How this fits with other research

Christopher et al. (1991) also cried foul on stale language. They showed social-validity surveys turned into empty rituals. Wolf answers with a fresh term that could re-energize those same surveys.

Freedman (2016) pushes warmer public wording for ABA. Wolf’s re-brand is a live example—swap cold jargon for value-packed speech parents grasp.

Delamater et al. (1986) warn that assertiveness can look 'competent but cold.' Wolf’s frame helps us sell social skills as role-building, not just stand-alone behaviors, sidestepping that social penalty.

04

Why it matters

Next time you write a goal or explain a program, drop 'normalization.' Say 'We’re working on social role valorization—helping your child hold valued roles like helper, teammate, or friend.' Parents hear value, not deficit. Staff remember to teach in natural, meaningful spots, not just in therapy rooms.

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Open your last plan, find every 'normalization,' replace with 'social role valorization,' and add one valued role (e.g., 'library helper') to the goal.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The highest goal of the principle of normalization has recently been clarified to be the establishment, enhancement, or defense of the social role(s) of a person or group, via the enhancement of people's social images and personal competencies. In consequence, it is proposed that normalization be henceforth called "social role valorization."

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2011 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-49.6.435