Self-control revisited: Or why doesn't anyone actually read Skinner anymore?
Self-control is environmental, not mental — write plans that change contingencies, not invisible selves.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The author re-read Skinner’s original writings on self-control.
He compared them to the way cognitive-behavioral writers talk about “self-reinforcement.”
The paper is a straight-up critique, not an experiment.
What they found
Skinner’s line is simple: what we call self-control is just two sets of environmental contingencies.
Cognitive writers add an inner “self” that dishes out rewards.
The author says the extra mental step muddies the water and we should drop it.
How this fits with other research
Dosen (2005) shows Skinner himself moved past his early S-R talk and landed on selectionist pragmatics.
That later view backs the 1980 point: stop putting little homunculi inside the skin.
Schlinger (2023) does the same trick for infant speech, swapping “innate modules” for automatic reinforcement.
Layng et al. (2023) keeps the streak alive, using abstract tacts and autoclitic frames instead of cognitive rules to explain generative language.
Together these papers form a 40-year thread: replace hidden agents with observable contingencies.
Why it matters
When you write a self-management plan, describe the actual contingencies, not “the client will self-reinforce.”
Spell out what in the environment makes the desired behavior pay off and the problem behavior costly.
Your treatment note stays cleaner, your supervisees learn faster, and you stay true to Skinner’s radical stance.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Take one client goal that says “will self-reinforce” and rewrite it to name the exact outside consequence that will follow the target behavior.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Self-control continues to develop as a major source of explanatory concepts within cognitive behavior therapy. The recent history of self-control is reviewed, and three related areas of disagreement between radical behaviorists and cognitive behaviorists are discussed. The logical status of self-reinforcement, reciprocity, and private events is examined and evaluated. This review suggests that a radical behavioral approach continues to offer psychology the most effective program for the analysis of behavior.
The Behavior analyst, 1980 · doi:10.1007/BF03391839