Interesting times: practice, science, and professional associations in behavior analysis.
One big membership group forces scientists and practitioners to compete—think about which guild you belong to before you vote or volunteer.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Critchfield (2011) wrote a position paper. It says one big association cannot serve both scientists and practitioners.
The author claims the two groups have different needs. Scientists want grants and journals. Practitioners want licensure and pay.
The paper urges creating two separate professional associations. Each group would set its own rules and goals.
What they found
The paper does not give data. It gives an argument. The argument is that shared associations create conflict.
When one board tries to please both camps, neither feels fully served. Splitting would end the tug-of-war.
How this fits with other research
de la Cruz et al. (2025) show the opposite path works. They list real policy wins gained when scientists and practitioners lobby together.
This looks like a contradiction. Critchfield (2011) says split; de la Cruz et al. (2025) say unite. The gap is about timing. The 2011 paper fears future gridlock; the 2025 paper shows current unity already wins licensure and funding laws.
Brodhead et al. (2018) move the focus from groups to people. They ask each single BCBA to track personal competence, not to pick a tribe. Elcoro et al. (2023) add tools: citation maps and co-authorship counts so split groups can still talk. Together the later papers keep the field connected even if structures diverge.
Why it matters
You may soon vote on bylaws or new divisions. This paper tells you to pick the side that matches your daily work. If you mainly see clients, push for a practitioner-heavy board. If you mainly run labs, push for a scientist-heavy board. Either way, keep collaborating across the line so we still win policy fights like de la Cruz et al. (2025) describe.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Neither practitioners nor scientists appear to be fully satisfied with the world's largest behavior-analytic membership organization. Each community appears to believe that initiatives that serve the other will undermine the association's capacity to serve their own needs. Historical examples suggest that such discord is predicted when practitioners and scientists cohabit the same association. This is true because all professional associations exist to address guild interests, and practice and science are different professions with different guild interests. No association, therefore, can succeed in being all things to all people. The solution is to assure that practice and science communities are well served by separate professional associations. I comment briefly on how this outcome might be promoted.
The Behavior analyst, 2011 · doi:10.1007/BF03392259