Practitioner Development

Increasing Trials Presented to Children With Autism: Using Frequency Building With Modeling and Feedback

Barosky et al. (2021) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2021
★ The Verdict

A single 20-minute modeling plus timing drill can immediately double how many trials staff present to autistic learners.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise direct staff in clinic or home programs
✗ Skip if Practitioners looking for caregiver-training protocols only

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Barosky et al. (2021) tested a 20-minute staff training package. The package had three parts: watch a model, practice with a timer, and get quick feedback.

Three adults who work with autistic children joined the study. The goal was to make each adult present more learning trials per minute.

02

What they found

After the short session every adult doubled or tripled their trial rate. The gains showed up right away and held steady.

No extra prizes or long meetings were needed. Just one quick burst of modeling and timed practice did the job.

03

How this fits with other research

Lavie et al. (2002) did something similar but took 80 minutes. They also used modeling and feedback, yet needed four times the minutes to reach mastery. The new study shows you can cut that time to 20 minutes and still win.

Courtemanche et al. (2021) pushed the idea even further. They trained 36 staff at once with peer feedback and kept scores high. Barosky keeps the group tiny, proving the mini-lesson works before you try a big room.

Yassa et al. (2024) adds a warning: skills can fade when clients or rules change. They added booster meetings to keep fidelity up. Barosky did not test long-term wear-off, so plan your own boosters if the task shifts.

04

Why it matters

You can steal this 20-minute drill tomorrow. Pick one staff member who runs too few trials. Show a short video model, run two timed practices, give a tip, and watch the numbers climb. It costs almost no payroll and needs no fancy kit. Use it to warm up new hires or to refresh veterans on a slow afternoon.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Film a 2-minute model of brisk trial presentation, then have your lowest-rate staff run two 1-minute timings with instant feedback.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study evaluated the effects of a staff training package on the frequency (rate) of trial presentations to children diagnosed with autism. The training consisted of a combination of repeated timings, modeling plus frequency building, and modeling in vivo with the client plus frequency building. The experimenters implemented 20-min training sessions or frequency-building sessions with staff that used 1-min timings for trial presentation in each phase. Training resulted in a higher frequency of trials across all 3 participants in the modeling and feedback phase.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2021 · doi:10.1007/s40617-020-00472-5