Practitioner Development

Increasing customer service behaviors using manager-delivered task clarification and social praise.

Rice et al. (2009) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2009
★ The Verdict

Five minutes of clear steps plus real-time praise can push employee greeting accuracy from ten to seventy percent and keep it there for almost a year.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping retail, food service, or clinic front-desk teams polish customer greetings and closings.
✗ Skip if Those who only work with clients in highly restricted settings where customer contact is rare.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Managers in a small retail chain got a five-minute script. They used it to tell workers exactly how to greet and close with customers.

After the talk, bosses watched for the right moves and gave quick, real praise when they saw them.

The study tracked four employees for almost a year to see if the simple combo stuck.

02

What they found

Greeting and closing scores leapt from about one in ten tries to about seven in ten.

The jump stayed put for 48 weeks with the original crew.

A quick chat plus honest praise rewrote the daily routine.

03

How this fits with other research

Marano et al. (2020) swapped live praise for video homework. Staff still ran preference checks better after watching and scoring clips. Both papers show a slim BST pack lifts fidelity without long lectures.

Yarzebski et al. (2024) took the brief-training idea into telehealth. A short video alone taught caregivers to guide kids with near-zero errors. Rice et al. (2009) proves the same logic works in corner stores, not just living rooms.

Myers et al. (2022) and Hart et al. (1974) also got big, cheap gains in public places. One used a hand gesture, the other free tokens. Together they say: small antecedents or reinforcers can double community behaviors, whether the actor is a pedestrian, a bus rider, or a clerk.

04

Why it matters

You can copy the five-minute script in any site you consult. Write the two key steps, show an example, then catch staff doing it right and praise on the spot. No tokens, no gadgets, no extra pay needed. The change held for almost a year, so your coaching time pays off long after you leave.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Script the exact greeting and closing you want, teach it in five minutes, then watch and praise the next correct response you see.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

This project assessed an intervention to improve employee customer service behaviors (correct greetings and closing behaviors). A combination of task clarification and manager-delivered social praise resulted in increased correct greeting from 11.5% to 66% and correct closing from 8% to 70%. The effect was maintained at a 48-week follow-up for employees who were present during the initial study period, but not for more recently hired employees. The results suggest that task clarification combined with manager-delivered social praise is an effective way to improve employee customer service behaviors.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2009 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-665