Practitioner Development

Effect of conducting behavioral observations and ratings on staff implementation of a paired‐stimulus preference assessment

Marano et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2020
★ The Verdict

Watching and rating someone else’s preference assessment video preps staff to run the procedure correctly the first time.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train new RBTs or staff in clinics, schools, or day programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who already use live expert coaching with perfect results.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Staff learned to run a paired-stimulus preference assessment by watching and scoring other people’s videos.

No live coach stood in the room. Trainees just pressed play, filled out a checklist, and later tried the real task with a confederate and then with actual clients.

02

What they found

After the video-scoring exercise, every trainee ran the preference test with crisper steps and fewer errors.

Skills held up when they switched from pretend clients to real ones.

03

How this fits with other research

Yarzebski et al. (2024) pushed the idea further. They used a short video model sent over telehealth to teach caregivers graduated guidance. Both studies show you can train adults without boots on the ground.

Rice et al. (2009) used a different twist: a manager gave a five-minute talk plus praise and lifted store greetings from 10 % to 70 %. Marano swapped the manager for peer videos, but the core is the same—clear input plus feedback equals better staff behavior.

Anckner et al. (2024) warns us to keep it simple. Untrained visitors scored wolf behavior fine for one target but slipped when asked to watch two things at once. Marano kept the rating sheet short, which likely helped trainees stay accurate.

04

Why it matters

You can now prep new hires without blocking off a senior staff member. Queue up a two-minute preference-assessment clip, hand over a score sheet, and let the trainee grade it. When they hit 90 % accuracy, send them to the floor. The whole warmup takes 15 minutes and pays off in cleaner data on the first try.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Email your team a short preference-assessment clip and a one-page score sheet; have trainees rate it before they touch a real client.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We assessed the effects of trainees observing and rating the accuracy of others implementing a paired-stimulus preference assessment from video on the trainees' subsequent implementation accuracy. These observational experiences increased implementation accuracy with both a confederate and an actual consumer. These results suggest conducting observations and accuracy ratings may prepare staff to implement behavioral procedures without need of a dedicated trainer.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.584